GLOFNet -- A Multimodal Dataset for GLOF Monitoring and Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Fatima, Zuha, Sohaib, Muhammad Anser, Talha, Muhammad, Sultana, Sidra, Kanwal, Ayesha, Perwaiz, Nazia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915548812541952
author Fatima, Zuha
Sohaib, Muhammad Anser
Talha, Muhammad
Sultana, Sidra
Kanwal, Ayesha
Perwaiz, Nazia
author_facet Fatima, Zuha
Sohaib, Muhammad Anser
Talha, Muhammad
Sultana, Sidra
Kanwal, Ayesha
Perwaiz, Nazia
contents Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are rare but destructive hazards in high mountain regions, yet predictive research is hindered by fragmented and unimodal data. Most prior efforts emphasize post-event mapping, whereas forecasting requires harmonized datasets that combine visual indicators with physical precursors. We present GLOFNet, a multimodal dataset for GLOF monitoring and prediction, focused on the Shisper Glacier in the Karakoram. It integrates three complementary sources: Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery for spatial monitoring, NASA ITS_LIVE velocity products for glacier kinematics, and MODIS Land Surface Temperature records spanning over two decades. Preprocessing included cloud masking, quality filtering, normalization, temporal interpolation, augmentation, and cyclical encoding, followed by harmonization across modalities. Exploratory analysis reveals seasonal glacier velocity cycles, long-term warming of ~0.8 K per decade, and spatial heterogeneity in cryospheric conditions. The resulting dataset, GLOFNet, is publicly available to support future research in glacial hazard prediction. By addressing challenges such as class imbalance, cloud contamination, and coarse resolution, GLOFNet provides a structured foundation for benchmarking multimodal deep learning approaches to rare hazard prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GLOFNet -- A Multimodal Dataset for GLOF Monitoring and Prediction
Fatima, Zuha
Sohaib, Muhammad Anser
Talha, Muhammad
Sultana, Sidra
Kanwal, Ayesha
Perwaiz, Nazia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are rare but destructive hazards in high mountain regions, yet predictive research is hindered by fragmented and unimodal data. Most prior efforts emphasize post-event mapping, whereas forecasting requires harmonized datasets that combine visual indicators with physical precursors. We present GLOFNet, a multimodal dataset for GLOF monitoring and prediction, focused on the Shisper Glacier in the Karakoram. It integrates three complementary sources: Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery for spatial monitoring, NASA ITS_LIVE velocity products for glacier kinematics, and MODIS Land Surface Temperature records spanning over two decades. Preprocessing included cloud masking, quality filtering, normalization, temporal interpolation, augmentation, and cyclical encoding, followed by harmonization across modalities. Exploratory analysis reveals seasonal glacier velocity cycles, long-term warming of ~0.8 K per decade, and spatial heterogeneity in cryospheric conditions. The resulting dataset, GLOFNet, is publicly available to support future research in glacial hazard prediction. By addressing challenges such as class imbalance, cloud contamination, and coarse resolution, GLOFNet provides a structured foundation for benchmarking multimodal deep learning approaches to rare hazard prediction.
title GLOFNet -- A Multimodal Dataset for GLOF Monitoring and Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10546