Construction of harmonic coordinates for weak immersions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Martino, Dorian, Rivière, Tristan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Martino, Dorian
Rivière, Tristan
author_facet Martino, Dorian
Rivière, Tristan
contents We prove that any weak immersion in the critical Sobolev space $W^{\frac{n}{2}+1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n;\mathbb{R}^d)$ in even dimension $n\geq 4$, has global harmonic coordinates if its second fundamental form is small in the Sobolev space $W^{\frac{n}{2}-1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n;\mathbb{R}^d)$. This is a generalization to arbitrary even dimension $n\ge 4$ of a famous result of Müller--Sverak \cite{muller1995} for $n=2$. The existence of such coordinates is a key tool used by the authors in \cite{MarRiv20252} for the analysis of scale-invariant Lagrangians of immersions, such as the Graham--Reichert functional. From a purely intrinsic perspective, the proof of the main result leads to a general local existence theorem of harmonic coordinates for general metrics with Riemann tensor in $L^p$ for any $p>n/2$ in any dimension $n\geq 3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Construction of harmonic coordinates for weak immersions
Martino, Dorian
Rivière, Tristan
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
We prove that any weak immersion in the critical Sobolev space $W^{\frac{n}{2}+1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n;\mathbb{R}^d)$ in even dimension $n\geq 4$, has global harmonic coordinates if its second fundamental form is small in the Sobolev space $W^{\frac{n}{2}-1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n;\mathbb{R}^d)$. This is a generalization to arbitrary even dimension $n\ge 4$ of a famous result of Müller--Sverak \cite{muller1995} for $n=2$. The existence of such coordinates is a key tool used by the authors in \cite{MarRiv20252} for the analysis of scale-invariant Lagrangians of immersions, such as the Graham--Reichert functional. From a purely intrinsic perspective, the proof of the main result leads to a general local existence theorem of harmonic coordinates for general metrics with Riemann tensor in $L^p$ for any $p>n/2$ in any dimension $n\geq 3$.
title Construction of harmonic coordinates for weak immersions
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10601