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Main Authors: Chen, Yuheng, Liu, Dingkun, Yang, Xinyao, Xu, Xinping, Chen, Baicheng, Wu, Dongrui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10604
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author Chen, Yuheng
Liu, Dingkun
Yang, Xinyao
Xu, Xinping
Chen, Baicheng
Wu, Dongrui
author_facet Chen, Yuheng
Liu, Dingkun
Yang, Xinyao
Xu, Xinping
Chen, Baicheng
Wu, Dongrui
contents Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide potential for applications ranging from medical rehabilitation to cognitive state assessment by establishing direct communication pathways between the brain and external devices via electroencephalography (EEG). However, EEG-based BCIs are severely constrained by data scarcity and significant inter-subject variability, which hinder the generalization and applicability of EEG decoding models in practical settings. To address these challenges, we propose FusionGen, a novel EEG data generation framework based on disentangled representation learning and feature fusion. By integrating features across trials through a feature matching fusion module and combining them with a lightweight feature extraction and reconstruction pipeline, FusionGen ensures both data diversity and trainability under limited data constraints. Extensive experiments on multiple publicly available EEG datasets demonstrate that FusionGen significantly outperforms existing augmentation techniques, yielding notable improvements in classification accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FusionGen: Feature Fusion-Based Few-Shot EEG Data Generation
Chen, Yuheng
Liu, Dingkun
Yang, Xinyao
Xu, Xinping
Chen, Baicheng
Wu, Dongrui
Machine Learning
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide potential for applications ranging from medical rehabilitation to cognitive state assessment by establishing direct communication pathways between the brain and external devices via electroencephalography (EEG). However, EEG-based BCIs are severely constrained by data scarcity and significant inter-subject variability, which hinder the generalization and applicability of EEG decoding models in practical settings. To address these challenges, we propose FusionGen, a novel EEG data generation framework based on disentangled representation learning and feature fusion. By integrating features across trials through a feature matching fusion module and combining them with a lightweight feature extraction and reconstruction pipeline, FusionGen ensures both data diversity and trainability under limited data constraints. Extensive experiments on multiple publicly available EEG datasets demonstrate that FusionGen significantly outperforms existing augmentation techniques, yielding notable improvements in classification accuracy.
title FusionGen: Feature Fusion-Based Few-Shot EEG Data Generation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10604