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Main Authors: Ohtani, Kaito, Kawabe, Hiroki, Yaji, Kentaro, Fujita, Kikuo, Aute, Vikrant
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10622
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author Ohtani, Kaito
Kawabe, Hiroki
Yaji, Kentaro
Fujita, Kikuo
Aute, Vikrant
author_facet Ohtani, Kaito
Kawabe, Hiroki
Yaji, Kentaro
Fujita, Kikuo
Aute, Vikrant
contents Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures are attracting growing attention as promising geometries for next-generation high-performance heat exchangers (HXs), due to their continuous flow paths and high surface-area-to-volume ratio that enhance heat transfer performance. Among these, graded TPMS structures with spatially varying thickness have emerged as a potential means to further improve performance. This study proposes an optimization method of wall thickness distribution for TPMS HXs based on an effective porous media model, which allows accurate performance prediction while significantly reducing computational cost. The proposed method is applied to a gyroid two-fluid HX aiming to improve the thermal-hydraulic performance. Furthermore, full-scale numerical simulations of the optimized-thickness design show a 12.2% improvement in the performance evaluation criterion (PEC) compared to the uniform-thickness design. The improvement is primarily attributed to the optimized non-uniform wall thickness, which directs more flow toward the core ends and enhances velocity uniformity. As a result, heat transfer is enhanced at the core ends, leading to more effective use of the entire HX core and improved overall thermal performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Homogenization-based optimization of wall thickness distribution for TPMS two-fluid heat exchangers
Ohtani, Kaito
Kawabe, Hiroki
Yaji, Kentaro
Fujita, Kikuo
Aute, Vikrant
Optimization and Control
Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures are attracting growing attention as promising geometries for next-generation high-performance heat exchangers (HXs), due to their continuous flow paths and high surface-area-to-volume ratio that enhance heat transfer performance. Among these, graded TPMS structures with spatially varying thickness have emerged as a potential means to further improve performance. This study proposes an optimization method of wall thickness distribution for TPMS HXs based on an effective porous media model, which allows accurate performance prediction while significantly reducing computational cost. The proposed method is applied to a gyroid two-fluid HX aiming to improve the thermal-hydraulic performance. Furthermore, full-scale numerical simulations of the optimized-thickness design show a 12.2% improvement in the performance evaluation criterion (PEC) compared to the uniform-thickness design. The improvement is primarily attributed to the optimized non-uniform wall thickness, which directs more flow toward the core ends and enhances velocity uniformity. As a result, heat transfer is enhanced at the core ends, leading to more effective use of the entire HX core and improved overall thermal performance.
title Homogenization-based optimization of wall thickness distribution for TPMS two-fluid heat exchangers
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10622