Toxic Ink on Immutable Paper: Content Moderation for Ethereum Input Data Messages (IDMs)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiong, Xihan, Wang, Zhipeng, Wang, Qin, Knottenbelt, William
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xiong, Xihan
Wang, Zhipeng
Wang, Qin
Knottenbelt, William
author_facet Xiong, Xihan
Wang, Zhipeng
Wang, Qin
Knottenbelt, William
contents Decentralized communication is becoming an important use case within Web3. On Ethereum, users can repurpose the transaction input data field to embed natural-language messages, commonly known as Input Data Messages (IDMs). However, as IDMs gain wider adoption, there has been a growing volume of toxic content on-chain. This trend is concerning, as Ethereum provides no protocol-level support for content moderation. We propose two moderation frameworks for Ethereum IDMs: (i) BUILDERMOD, where builders perform semantic checks during block construction; and (ii) USERMOD, where users proactively obtain moderation proofs from external classifiers and embed them in transactions. Our evaluation reveals that BUILDERMOD incurs high block-time overhead, which limits its practicality. In contrast, USERMOD enables lower-latency validation and scales more effectively, making it a more practical approach in moderation-aware Ethereum environments. Our study lays the groundwork for protocol-level content governance in decentralized systems, and we hope it contributes to the development of a decentralized communication environment that is safe, trustworthy, and socially responsible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toxic Ink on Immutable Paper: Content Moderation for Ethereum Input Data Messages (IDMs)
Xiong, Xihan
Wang, Zhipeng
Wang, Qin
Knottenbelt, William
Cryptography and Security
Decentralized communication is becoming an important use case within Web3. On Ethereum, users can repurpose the transaction input data field to embed natural-language messages, commonly known as Input Data Messages (IDMs). However, as IDMs gain wider adoption, there has been a growing volume of toxic content on-chain. This trend is concerning, as Ethereum provides no protocol-level support for content moderation. We propose two moderation frameworks for Ethereum IDMs: (i) BUILDERMOD, where builders perform semantic checks during block construction; and (ii) USERMOD, where users proactively obtain moderation proofs from external classifiers and embed them in transactions. Our evaluation reveals that BUILDERMOD incurs high block-time overhead, which limits its practicality. In contrast, USERMOD enables lower-latency validation and scales more effectively, making it a more practical approach in moderation-aware Ethereum environments. Our study lays the groundwork for protocol-level content governance in decentralized systems, and we hope it contributes to the development of a decentralized communication environment that is safe, trustworthy, and socially responsible.
title Toxic Ink on Immutable Paper: Content Moderation for Ethereum Input Data Messages (IDMs)
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10761