Magnetic Field-Enhanced Graphene Superconductivity with Record Pauli-Limit Violation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Jixiang, Sedeh, Omid Sharifi, Yoon, Chiho, Ye, Shenyong, Weldeyesus, Henok, Cotten, Armel, Han, Tonghang, Lu, Zhengguang, Hadjri, Zach, Seo, Junseok, Shi, Lihan, Aitken, Emily, Liong, Prayoga P, Wu, Zhenghan, Xu, Mingchi, Scheller, Christian, Zheng, Mingyang, Gazizulin, Rasul, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Laroche, Dominique, Li, Mingda, Zhang, Fan, Zumbühl, Dominik M., Ju, Long
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Jixiang
Sedeh, Omid Sharifi
Yoon, Chiho
Ye, Shenyong
Weldeyesus, Henok
Cotten, Armel
Han, Tonghang
Lu, Zhengguang
Hadjri, Zach
Seo, Junseok
Shi, Lihan
Aitken, Emily
Liong, Prayoga P
Wu, Zhenghan
Xu, Mingchi
Scheller, Christian
Zheng, Mingyang
Gazizulin, Rasul
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Laroche, Dominique
Li, Mingda
Zhang, Fan
Zumbühl, Dominik M.
Ju, Long
author_facet Yang, Jixiang
Sedeh, Omid Sharifi
Yoon, Chiho
Ye, Shenyong
Weldeyesus, Henok
Cotten, Armel
Han, Tonghang
Lu, Zhengguang
Hadjri, Zach
Seo, Junseok
Shi, Lihan
Aitken, Emily
Liong, Prayoga P
Wu, Zhenghan
Xu, Mingchi
Scheller, Christian
Zheng, Mingyang
Gazizulin, Rasul
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Laroche, Dominique
Li, Mingda
Zhang, Fan
Zumbühl, Dominik M.
Ju, Long
contents Spin-polarized superconductors offer a rare platform for studying electronic correlations, but few candidate systems have been experimentally confirmed to date. Here, we report the observation of a spin-polarized superconducting state, denoted SC5, in WSe2-proximitized rhombohedral trilayer graphene. At in-plane magnetic field B|| = 0 T, SC5 has a critical temperature of 68 mK and an out-of-plane critical magnetic field of only 12 mT. Surprisingly, these values are significantly enhanced as B|| increases, and the superconductivity persists to B|| = 8.8 T. This value corresponds to a record-high Pauli-limit violation ratio of at least 80 among all superconductors, while the true critical field is beyond the limit of our instrument. We conclude that SC5 experiences a canting crossover from Ising-type to spin-polarized superconductor with increased B||.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic Field-Enhanced Graphene Superconductivity with Record Pauli-Limit Violation
Yang, Jixiang
Sedeh, Omid Sharifi
Yoon, Chiho
Ye, Shenyong
Weldeyesus, Henok
Cotten, Armel
Han, Tonghang
Lu, Zhengguang
Hadjri, Zach
Seo, Junseok
Shi, Lihan
Aitken, Emily
Liong, Prayoga P
Wu, Zhenghan
Xu, Mingchi
Scheller, Christian
Zheng, Mingyang
Gazizulin, Rasul
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Laroche, Dominique
Li, Mingda
Zhang, Fan
Zumbühl, Dominik M.
Ju, Long
Superconductivity
Spin-polarized superconductors offer a rare platform for studying electronic correlations, but few candidate systems have been experimentally confirmed to date. Here, we report the observation of a spin-polarized superconducting state, denoted SC5, in WSe2-proximitized rhombohedral trilayer graphene. At in-plane magnetic field B|| = 0 T, SC5 has a critical temperature of 68 mK and an out-of-plane critical magnetic field of only 12 mT. Surprisingly, these values are significantly enhanced as B|| increases, and the superconductivity persists to B|| = 8.8 T. This value corresponds to a record-high Pauli-limit violation ratio of at least 80 among all superconductors, while the true critical field is beyond the limit of our instrument. We conclude that SC5 experiences a canting crossover from Ising-type to spin-polarized superconductor with increased B||.
title Magnetic Field-Enhanced Graphene Superconductivity with Record Pauli-Limit Violation
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10873