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Main Authors: Shi, Xiaoming, Li, Yunli, Shao, Xiaodan, Xu, Jie, Zhang, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10944
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author Shi, Xiaoming
Li, Yunli
Shao, Xiaodan
Xu, Jie
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Shi, Xiaoming
Li, Yunli
Shao, Xiaodan
Xu, Jie
Zhang, Rui
contents This paper presents a cost-effective and easily-deployable flexible-sector six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA) architecture for future wireless communication networks, which enables flexible antenna configurations to match users' spatial distribution for capacity enhancement. Different from conventional sectorized base station (BS) with fixed-position antennas (FPAs), the flexible-sector 6DMA-enabled BS employs multiple directional sector antenna arrays that can flexibly move along a common circular track. By properly moving antennas across sectors and rotating all sector antenna arrays synchronously, the flexible-sector BS can adjust the coverage regions of all sectors with flexible antenna allocations over them. In particular, we consider the multiuser downlink communication employing the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) to serve users in each sector. Under this setup, we jointly optimize the sector rotation and the antenna allocation at the flexible-sector BS to maximize the average common throughput achievable for all users based on their spatial distribution. We solve this non-convex optimization problem by deriving closed-form solutions and thereby analyze the effect of users' spatial distribution on the achievable common throughput. It is shown that equal user distribution over sectors is optimal for maximizing the common throughput. Motivated by this result, we further develop a low-complexity suboptimal solution for the sector rotation that minimizes the variance of user numbers across sectors. Finally, we provide simulation results to verify our analytical results and validate the performance of our proposed solutions. It is demonstrated that the flexible-sector BS significantly improves the network throughput as compared to other benchmark schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Throughput Maximization for Multiuser Communications with Flexible-Sector 6DMA
Shi, Xiaoming
Li, Yunli
Shao, Xiaodan
Xu, Jie
Zhang, Rui
Information Theory
This paper presents a cost-effective and easily-deployable flexible-sector six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA) architecture for future wireless communication networks, which enables flexible antenna configurations to match users' spatial distribution for capacity enhancement. Different from conventional sectorized base station (BS) with fixed-position antennas (FPAs), the flexible-sector 6DMA-enabled BS employs multiple directional sector antenna arrays that can flexibly move along a common circular track. By properly moving antennas across sectors and rotating all sector antenna arrays synchronously, the flexible-sector BS can adjust the coverage regions of all sectors with flexible antenna allocations over them. In particular, we consider the multiuser downlink communication employing the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) to serve users in each sector. Under this setup, we jointly optimize the sector rotation and the antenna allocation at the flexible-sector BS to maximize the average common throughput achievable for all users based on their spatial distribution. We solve this non-convex optimization problem by deriving closed-form solutions and thereby analyze the effect of users' spatial distribution on the achievable common throughput. It is shown that equal user distribution over sectors is optimal for maximizing the common throughput. Motivated by this result, we further develop a low-complexity suboptimal solution for the sector rotation that minimizes the variance of user numbers across sectors. Finally, we provide simulation results to verify our analytical results and validate the performance of our proposed solutions. It is demonstrated that the flexible-sector BS significantly improves the network throughput as compared to other benchmark schemes.
title Throughput Maximization for Multiuser Communications with Flexible-Sector 6DMA
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10944