Phase-sensitive evidence for 2x2 pair density wave in a kagome superconductor

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yan, Xiao-Yu, Liu, Guowei, Deng, Hanbin, Xu, Xitong, Ma, Haiyang, Qin, Hailang, Zhang, Jun-Yi, Zhao, Yuanyuan, Zhao, Haitian, Qu, Zhe, Zhong, Yigui, Okazaki, Kozo, Zheng, Xiquan, Peng, Yingying, Guguchia, Zurab, Wu, X. X., Wang, Qianghua, Fan, X-H, Song, Wei, Gao, M-W, Hohmann, Hendrik, Durrnagel, Matteo, Thomale, Ronny, Yin, Jia-Xin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yan, Xiao-Yu
Liu, Guowei
Deng, Hanbin
Xu, Xitong
Ma, Haiyang
Qin, Hailang
Zhang, Jun-Yi
Zhao, Yuanyuan
Zhao, Haitian
Qu, Zhe
Zhong, Yigui
Okazaki, Kozo
Zheng, Xiquan
Peng, Yingying
Guguchia, Zurab
Wu, X. X.
Wang, Qianghua
Fan, X-H
Song, Wei
Gao, M-W
Hohmann, Hendrik
Durrnagel, Matteo
Thomale, Ronny
Yin, Jia-Xin
author_facet Yan, Xiao-Yu
Liu, Guowei
Deng, Hanbin
Xu, Xitong
Ma, Haiyang
Qin, Hailang
Zhang, Jun-Yi
Zhao, Yuanyuan
Zhao, Haitian
Qu, Zhe
Zhong, Yigui
Okazaki, Kozo
Zheng, Xiquan
Peng, Yingying
Guguchia, Zurab
Wu, X. X.
Wang, Qianghua
Fan, X-H
Song, Wei
Gao, M-W
Hohmann, Hendrik
Durrnagel, Matteo
Thomale, Ronny
Yin, Jia-Xin
contents The pair-density-wave (PDW) exhibits periodic amplitude and sign modulations of the superconducting order parameter. Such a pairing state has been proposed to be sensitive to nonmagnetic scattering. In this work, we observe the nonmagnetic PDW-breaking effect in a kagome superconductor, using scanning tunneling microscopy. We observe 2x2 PDW induced by the coupling between charge order and superconductivity. The global PDW is substantially suppressed upon doping the kagome lattice with dilute isovalent nonmagnetic impurities, whereas the charge order and uniform superconductivity remain robust. Spatial correlation analysis further confirms that PDW is distinctly suppressed near dopants. We attribute the PDW suppression to a nonmagnetic PDW breaking effect, arising from phase sign modulation of PDW in the kagome d-orbital hosting Bogoliubov Fermi states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-sensitive evidence for 2x2 pair density wave in a kagome superconductor
Yan, Xiao-Yu
Liu, Guowei
Deng, Hanbin
Xu, Xitong
Ma, Haiyang
Qin, Hailang
Zhang, Jun-Yi
Zhao, Yuanyuan
Zhao, Haitian
Qu, Zhe
Zhong, Yigui
Okazaki, Kozo
Zheng, Xiquan
Peng, Yingying
Guguchia, Zurab
Wu, X. X.
Wang, Qianghua
Fan, X-H
Song, Wei
Gao, M-W
Hohmann, Hendrik
Durrnagel, Matteo
Thomale, Ronny
Yin, Jia-Xin
Superconductivity
The pair-density-wave (PDW) exhibits periodic amplitude and sign modulations of the superconducting order parameter. Such a pairing state has been proposed to be sensitive to nonmagnetic scattering. In this work, we observe the nonmagnetic PDW-breaking effect in a kagome superconductor, using scanning tunneling microscopy. We observe 2x2 PDW induced by the coupling between charge order and superconductivity. The global PDW is substantially suppressed upon doping the kagome lattice with dilute isovalent nonmagnetic impurities, whereas the charge order and uniform superconductivity remain robust. Spatial correlation analysis further confirms that PDW is distinctly suppressed near dopants. We attribute the PDW suppression to a nonmagnetic PDW breaking effect, arising from phase sign modulation of PDW in the kagome d-orbital hosting Bogoliubov Fermi states.
title Phase-sensitive evidence for 2x2 pair density wave in a kagome superconductor
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10958