Obfuscation Rules for Detecting and Detoxifying Korean Toxicity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Yejin, Kim, Su-Hyeon, Jin, Hyundong, Kim, Dayoung, Kim, Yeonsoo, Han, Yo-Sub
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lee, Yejin
Kim, Su-Hyeon
Jin, Hyundong
Kim, Dayoung
Kim, Yeonsoo
Han, Yo-Sub
author_facet Lee, Yejin
Kim, Su-Hyeon
Jin, Hyundong
Kim, Dayoung
Kim, Yeonsoo
Han, Yo-Sub
contents As language models become increasingly deployed in online environments, toxicity detection and detoxification have received growing attention. Existing studies primarily focus on non-obfuscated text, which limits robustness when users intentionally disguise toxic expressions. In particular, Korean toxic expressions can be easily disguised through agglutinative morphology and Hangeul-specific orthographic variation. However, obfuscation in Korean remains largely unexplored, which motivates us to introduce a KOTOX: Korean toxic dataset for deobfuscation and detoxification. We categorize Korean obfuscation patterns into linguistically grounded classes, define transformation rules derived from real-world examples, and provide the resulting obfuscation framework as an open transformation package. Using these rules, we provide paired neutral and toxic sentences alongside their obfuscated counterparts. Models trained on our dataset better handle obfuscated text without sacrificing performance on non-obfuscated text. This is the first dataset that simultaneously supports deobfuscation and detoxification for the Korean language. We expect the dataset to facilitate better understanding and mitigation of obfuscated toxic content in LLM for Korean. Our code and data are available at https://github.com/leeyejin1231/KOTOX.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Obfuscation Rules for Detecting and Detoxifying Korean Toxicity
Lee, Yejin
Kim, Su-Hyeon
Jin, Hyundong
Kim, Dayoung
Kim, Yeonsoo
Han, Yo-Sub
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
68T50
I.2.7
As language models become increasingly deployed in online environments, toxicity detection and detoxification have received growing attention. Existing studies primarily focus on non-obfuscated text, which limits robustness when users intentionally disguise toxic expressions. In particular, Korean toxic expressions can be easily disguised through agglutinative morphology and Hangeul-specific orthographic variation. However, obfuscation in Korean remains largely unexplored, which motivates us to introduce a KOTOX: Korean toxic dataset for deobfuscation and detoxification. We categorize Korean obfuscation patterns into linguistically grounded classes, define transformation rules derived from real-world examples, and provide the resulting obfuscation framework as an open transformation package. Using these rules, we provide paired neutral and toxic sentences alongside their obfuscated counterparts. Models trained on our dataset better handle obfuscated text without sacrificing performance on non-obfuscated text. This is the first dataset that simultaneously supports deobfuscation and detoxification for the Korean language. We expect the dataset to facilitate better understanding and mitigation of obfuscated toxic content in LLM for Korean. Our code and data are available at https://github.com/leeyejin1231/KOTOX.
title Obfuscation Rules for Detecting and Detoxifying Korean Toxicity
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
68T50
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10961