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Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Hongkai, Wang, Austin, Wu, Zihui, Huang, Zhengyu, Baptista, Ricardo, Yue, Yisong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10968
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author Zheng, Hongkai
Wang, Austin
Wu, Zihui
Huang, Zhengyu
Baptista, Ricardo
Yue, Yisong
author_facet Zheng, Hongkai
Wang, Austin
Wu, Zihui
Huang, Zhengyu
Baptista, Ricardo
Yue, Yisong
contents Derivative-free Bayesian inversion is an important task in many science and engineering applications, particularly when computing the forward model derivative is computationally and practically challenging. In this paper, we introduce Blade, which can produce accurate and well-calibrated posteriors for Bayesian inversion using an ensemble of interacting particles. Blade leverages powerful data-driven priors based on diffusion models, and can handle nonlinear forward models that permit only black-box access (i.e., derivative-free). Theoretically, we establish a non-asymptotic convergence analysis to characterize the effects of forward model and prior estimation errors. Empirically, Blade achieves superior performance compared to existing derivative-free Bayesian inversion methods on various inverse problems, including challenging highly nonlinear fluid dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blade: A Derivative-free Bayesian Inversion Method using Diffusion Priors
Zheng, Hongkai
Wang, Austin
Wu, Zihui
Huang, Zhengyu
Baptista, Ricardo
Yue, Yisong
Machine Learning
Derivative-free Bayesian inversion is an important task in many science and engineering applications, particularly when computing the forward model derivative is computationally and practically challenging. In this paper, we introduce Blade, which can produce accurate and well-calibrated posteriors for Bayesian inversion using an ensemble of interacting particles. Blade leverages powerful data-driven priors based on diffusion models, and can handle nonlinear forward models that permit only black-box access (i.e., derivative-free). Theoretically, we establish a non-asymptotic convergence analysis to characterize the effects of forward model and prior estimation errors. Empirically, Blade achieves superior performance compared to existing derivative-free Bayesian inversion methods on various inverse problems, including challenging highly nonlinear fluid dynamics.
title Blade: A Derivative-free Bayesian Inversion Method using Diffusion Priors
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10968