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Main Authors: Lin, Zeteng, Li, Xingxing, You, Wen, Li, Xiaoyang, Lu, Zehan, Cai, Yujun, Tang, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10969
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author Lin, Zeteng
Li, Xingxing
You, Wen
Li, Xiaoyang
Lu, Zehan
Cai, Yujun
Tang, Jing
author_facet Lin, Zeteng
Li, Xingxing
You, Wen
Li, Xiaoyang
Lu, Zehan
Cai, Yujun
Tang, Jing
contents Existing Vision Language Models (VLMs) often struggle to preserve logic, entity identity, and artistic style during extended, interleaved image-text interactions. We identify this limitation as "Multimodal Context Drift", which stems from the inherent tendency of implicit neural representations to decay or become entangled over long sequences. To bridge this gap, we propose IUT-Plug, a model-agnostic Neuro-Symbolic Structured State Tracking mechanism. Unlike purely neural approaches that rely on transient attention maps, IUT-Plug introduces the Image Understanding Tree (IUT) as an explicit, persistent memory module. The framework operates by (1) parsing visual scenes into hierarchical symbolic structures (entities, attributes, and relationships); (2) performing incremental state updates to logically lock invariant properties while modifying changing elements; and (3) guiding generation through topological constraints. We evaluate our approach on a novel benchmark comprising 3,000 human-annotated samples. Experimental results demonstrate that IUT-Plug effectively mitigates context drift, achieving significantly higher consistency scores compared to unstructured text-prompting baselines. This confirms that explicit symbolic grounding is essential for maintaining robust long-horizon consistency in multimodal generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bringing The Consistency Gap: Explicit Structured Memory for Interleaved Image-Text Generation
Lin, Zeteng
Li, Xingxing
You, Wen
Li, Xiaoyang
Lu, Zehan
Cai, Yujun
Tang, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing Vision Language Models (VLMs) often struggle to preserve logic, entity identity, and artistic style during extended, interleaved image-text interactions. We identify this limitation as "Multimodal Context Drift", which stems from the inherent tendency of implicit neural representations to decay or become entangled over long sequences. To bridge this gap, we propose IUT-Plug, a model-agnostic Neuro-Symbolic Structured State Tracking mechanism. Unlike purely neural approaches that rely on transient attention maps, IUT-Plug introduces the Image Understanding Tree (IUT) as an explicit, persistent memory module. The framework operates by (1) parsing visual scenes into hierarchical symbolic structures (entities, attributes, and relationships); (2) performing incremental state updates to logically lock invariant properties while modifying changing elements; and (3) guiding generation through topological constraints. We evaluate our approach on a novel benchmark comprising 3,000 human-annotated samples. Experimental results demonstrate that IUT-Plug effectively mitigates context drift, achieving significantly higher consistency scores compared to unstructured text-prompting baselines. This confirms that explicit symbolic grounding is essential for maintaining robust long-horizon consistency in multimodal generation.
title Bringing The Consistency Gap: Explicit Structured Memory for Interleaved Image-Text Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10969