Parareal in time and spectral in space fast L1 quasilinear subdiffusion solver

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Caballero, Josefa, Płociniczak, Łukasz, Sadarangani, Kishin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Caballero, Josefa
Płociniczak, Łukasz
Sadarangani, Kishin
author_facet Caballero, Josefa
Płociniczak, Łukasz
Sadarangani, Kishin
contents We consider the initial-boundary value problem for a quasilinear time-fractional diffusion equation, and develop a fully discrete solver combining the parareal algorithm in time with a L1 finite-difference approximation of the Caputo derivative and a spectral Galerkin discretization in space. Our main contribution is the first rigorous convergence proof for the parareal-L1 scheme in this nonlinear subdiffusive setting. By constructing suitable energy norms and exploiting the orthogonality of the spectral basis, we establish that the parareal iterations converge exactly to the fully serial L1-spectral solution in a finite number of steps, with rates independent of the fractional exponent. The spectral spatial discretization yields exponential accuracy in space, while the parareal structure induces a clock speedup proportional to the number of processors, making the overall method highly efficient. Numerical experiments for both subdiffusive and classical diffusion problems confirm our theoretical estimates and demonstrate up to an order of magnitude reduction in computational time compared to the conventional sequential solver. We observe that the speedup of the parareal method increases linearly with the fine integrator degrees of freedom.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parareal in time and spectral in space fast L1 quasilinear subdiffusion solver
Caballero, Josefa
Płociniczak, Łukasz
Sadarangani, Kishin
Numerical Analysis
We consider the initial-boundary value problem for a quasilinear time-fractional diffusion equation, and develop a fully discrete solver combining the parareal algorithm in time with a L1 finite-difference approximation of the Caputo derivative and a spectral Galerkin discretization in space. Our main contribution is the first rigorous convergence proof for the parareal-L1 scheme in this nonlinear subdiffusive setting. By constructing suitable energy norms and exploiting the orthogonality of the spectral basis, we establish that the parareal iterations converge exactly to the fully serial L1-spectral solution in a finite number of steps, with rates independent of the fractional exponent. The spectral spatial discretization yields exponential accuracy in space, while the parareal structure induces a clock speedup proportional to the number of processors, making the overall method highly efficient. Numerical experiments for both subdiffusive and classical diffusion problems confirm our theoretical estimates and demonstrate up to an order of magnitude reduction in computational time compared to the conventional sequential solver. We observe that the speedup of the parareal method increases linearly with the fine integrator degrees of freedom.
title Parareal in time and spectral in space fast L1 quasilinear subdiffusion solver
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11023