Enabling Doctor-Centric Medical AI with LLMs through Workflow-Aligned Tasks and Benchmarks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Wenya, Xiao, Qingying, Zheng, Yu, Wang, Xidong, Chen, Junying, Ji, Ke, Gao, Anningzhe, Tiwari, Prayag, Wan, Xiang, Jiang, Feng, Wang, Benyou
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xie, Wenya
Xiao, Qingying
Zheng, Yu
Wang, Xidong
Chen, Junying
Ji, Ke
Gao, Anningzhe
Tiwari, Prayag
Wan, Xiang
Jiang, Feng
Wang, Benyou
author_facet Xie, Wenya
Xiao, Qingying
Zheng, Yu
Wang, Xidong
Chen, Junying
Ji, Ke
Gao, Anningzhe
Tiwari, Prayag
Wan, Xiang
Jiang, Feng
Wang, Benyou
contents The rise of large language models (LLMs) has transformed healthcare by offering clinical guidance, yet their direct deployment to patients poses safety risks due to limited domain expertise. To mitigate this, we propose repositioning LLMs as clinical assistants that collaborate with experienced physicians rather than interacting with patients directly. We conduct a two-stage inspiration-feedback survey to identify real-world needs in clinical workflows. Guided by this, we construct DoctorFLAN, a large-scale Chinese medical dataset comprising 92,000 Q&A instances across 22 clinical tasks and 27 specialties. To evaluate model performance in doctor-facing applications, we introduce DoctorFLAN-test (550 single-turn Q&A items) and DotaBench (74 multi-turn conversations). Experimental results with over ten popular LLMs demonstrate that DoctorFLAN notably improves the performance of open-source LLMs in medical contexts, facilitating their alignment with physician workflows and complementing existing patient-oriented models. This work contributes a valuable resource and framework for advancing doctor-centered medical LLM development
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling Doctor-Centric Medical AI with LLMs through Workflow-Aligned Tasks and Benchmarks
Xie, Wenya
Xiao, Qingying
Zheng, Yu
Wang, Xidong
Chen, Junying
Ji, Ke
Gao, Anningzhe
Tiwari, Prayag
Wan, Xiang
Jiang, Feng
Wang, Benyou
Computation and Language
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has transformed healthcare by offering clinical guidance, yet their direct deployment to patients poses safety risks due to limited domain expertise. To mitigate this, we propose repositioning LLMs as clinical assistants that collaborate with experienced physicians rather than interacting with patients directly. We conduct a two-stage inspiration-feedback survey to identify real-world needs in clinical workflows. Guided by this, we construct DoctorFLAN, a large-scale Chinese medical dataset comprising 92,000 Q&A instances across 22 clinical tasks and 27 specialties. To evaluate model performance in doctor-facing applications, we introduce DoctorFLAN-test (550 single-turn Q&A items) and DotaBench (74 multi-turn conversations). Experimental results with over ten popular LLMs demonstrate that DoctorFLAN notably improves the performance of open-source LLMs in medical contexts, facilitating their alignment with physician workflows and complementing existing patient-oriented models. This work contributes a valuable resource and framework for advancing doctor-centered medical LLM development
title Enabling Doctor-Centric Medical AI with LLMs through Workflow-Aligned Tasks and Benchmarks
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11040