A novel quantum memory effect and thermal modulation in graviton-mediated entanglement

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Hauptverfasser: Dutta, Mainak, Nandi, Partha, Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dutta, Mainak
Nandi, Partha
Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
author_facet Dutta, Mainak
Nandi, Partha
Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
contents A central challenge in probing the quantum nature of gravity is to distinguish effects that are genuinely quantum from those that can be explained classically. In this work, we study how quantized gravitational waves interact with thermal quantum systems, modeled as harmonic oscillators. We show that, unlike classical waves, quantized gravitons generate entanglement and leave behind a persistent ``graviton-induced quantum memory'' even after the wave has passed. This effect is further shaped by the presence of thermal noise, which does not simply wash out quantum correlations but can in fact amplify them in distinctive ways. Our analysis reveals clear signatures - such as nonlinear thermal corrections and a prethermal time-crystal-like phase-that cannot arise from any classical treatment. These results identify experimentally relevant markers of gravitons and provide a framework for exploring how finite-temperature environments may help uncover the quantum nature of gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel quantum memory effect and thermal modulation in graviton-mediated entanglement
Dutta, Mainak
Nandi, Partha
Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
A central challenge in probing the quantum nature of gravity is to distinguish effects that are genuinely quantum from those that can be explained classically. In this work, we study how quantized gravitational waves interact with thermal quantum systems, modeled as harmonic oscillators. We show that, unlike classical waves, quantized gravitons generate entanglement and leave behind a persistent ``graviton-induced quantum memory'' even after the wave has passed. This effect is further shaped by the presence of thermal noise, which does not simply wash out quantum correlations but can in fact amplify them in distinctive ways. Our analysis reveals clear signatures - such as nonlinear thermal corrections and a prethermal time-crystal-like phase-that cannot arise from any classical treatment. These results identify experimentally relevant markers of gravitons and provide a framework for exploring how finite-temperature environments may help uncover the quantum nature of gravity.
title A novel quantum memory effect and thermal modulation in graviton-mediated entanglement
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11075