PhysioME: A Robust Multimodal Self-Supervised Framework for Physiological Signals with Missing Modalities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Cheol-Hui, Lee, Hwa-Yeon, Jung, Min-Kyung, Kim, Dong-Joo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Cheol-Hui
Lee, Hwa-Yeon
Jung, Min-Kyung
Kim, Dong-Joo
author_facet Lee, Cheol-Hui
Lee, Hwa-Yeon
Jung, Min-Kyung
Kim, Dong-Joo
contents Missing or corrupted modalities are common in physiological signal-based medical applications owing to hardware constraints or motion artifacts. However, most existing methods assume the availability of all modalities, resulting in substantial performance degradation in the absence of any modality. To overcome this limitation, this study proposes PhysioME, a robust framework designed to ensure reliable performance under missing modality conditions. PhysioME adopts: (1) a multimodal self-supervised learning approach that combines contrastive learning with masked prediction; (2) a Dual-PathNeuroNet backbone tailored to capture the temporal dynamics of each physiological signal modality; and (3) a restoration decoder that reconstructs missing modality tokens, enabling flexible processing of incomplete inputs. The experimental results show that PhysioME achieves high consistency and generalization performance across various missing modality scenarios. These findings highlight the potential of PhysioME as a reliable tool for supporting clinical decision-making in real-world settings with imperfect data availability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PhysioME: A Robust Multimodal Self-Supervised Framework for Physiological Signals with Missing Modalities
Lee, Cheol-Hui
Lee, Hwa-Yeon
Jung, Min-Kyung
Kim, Dong-Joo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Missing or corrupted modalities are common in physiological signal-based medical applications owing to hardware constraints or motion artifacts. However, most existing methods assume the availability of all modalities, resulting in substantial performance degradation in the absence of any modality. To overcome this limitation, this study proposes PhysioME, a robust framework designed to ensure reliable performance under missing modality conditions. PhysioME adopts: (1) a multimodal self-supervised learning approach that combines contrastive learning with masked prediction; (2) a Dual-PathNeuroNet backbone tailored to capture the temporal dynamics of each physiological signal modality; and (3) a restoration decoder that reconstructs missing modality tokens, enabling flexible processing of incomplete inputs. The experimental results show that PhysioME achieves high consistency and generalization performance across various missing modality scenarios. These findings highlight the potential of PhysioME as a reliable tool for supporting clinical decision-making in real-world settings with imperfect data availability.
title PhysioME: A Robust Multimodal Self-Supervised Framework for Physiological Signals with Missing Modalities
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11110