Quantum Information Processing with Spatially Structured Light

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goel, Suraj, Ghosh, Bohnishikha, Malik, Mehul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Goel, Suraj
Ghosh, Bohnishikha
Malik, Mehul
author_facet Goel, Suraj
Ghosh, Bohnishikha
Malik, Mehul
contents Qudits have proven to be a powerful resource for quantum information processing, offering enhanced channel capacities, improved robustness to noise, and highly efficient implementations of quantum algorithms. The encoding of photonic qudits in transverse-spatial degrees of freedom has emerged as a versatile tool for quantum information processing, allowing access to a vast information capacity within a single photon. In this review, we examine recent advances in quantum optical circuits with spatially structured light, focusing particularly on top-down approaches that employ complex mode-mixing transformations in free-space and fibers. In this context, we highlight circuits based on platforms such as multi-plane light conversion, complex scattering media, multimode and multi-core fibers. We discuss their applications for the manipulation and measurement of multi-dimensional and multi-mode quantum states. Furthermore, we discuss how these circuits have been employed to perform multi-party operations and multi-outcome measurements, thereby opening new avenues for scalable photonic quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Information Processing with Spatially Structured Light
Goel, Suraj
Ghosh, Bohnishikha
Malik, Mehul
Quantum Physics
Optics
Qudits have proven to be a powerful resource for quantum information processing, offering enhanced channel capacities, improved robustness to noise, and highly efficient implementations of quantum algorithms. The encoding of photonic qudits in transverse-spatial degrees of freedom has emerged as a versatile tool for quantum information processing, allowing access to a vast information capacity within a single photon. In this review, we examine recent advances in quantum optical circuits with spatially structured light, focusing particularly on top-down approaches that employ complex mode-mixing transformations in free-space and fibers. In this context, we highlight circuits based on platforms such as multi-plane light conversion, complex scattering media, multimode and multi-core fibers. We discuss their applications for the manipulation and measurement of multi-dimensional and multi-mode quantum states. Furthermore, we discuss how these circuits have been employed to perform multi-party operations and multi-outcome measurements, thereby opening new avenues for scalable photonic quantum information processing.
title Quantum Information Processing with Spatially Structured Light
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11154