Randomized flexible Krylov methods for $\ell_p$ regularization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Landman, Malena Sabaté, Nakatsukasa, Yuji
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Landman, Malena Sabaté
Nakatsukasa, Yuji
author_facet Landman, Malena Sabaté
Nakatsukasa, Yuji
contents The computation of sparse solutions of large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problems remains a computationally demanding task. A powerful framework in this context is the use of iteratively reweighted schemes, which are based on constructing a sequence of quadratic tangent majorants of the $\ell_2$-$\ell_1$ regularization functional (with additional smoothing to ensure differentiability at the origin), and solving them successively. Recently, flexible Krylov-Tikhonov methods have been used to partially solve each problem in the sequence efficiently. However, in order to guarantee convergence, the complexity of the algorithm at each iteration increases with respect to more traditional methods. We propose a randomized flexible Krylov method to alleviate the increase of complexity, which leverages the adaptability of the flexible Krylov subspaces with the efficiency of `sketch-and-solve' methods. A possible caveat of the mentioned methods is their memory requirements. In this case, one needs to rely instead on inner-outer schemes. In these scenarios, we propose a `sketch-to-precondition' method to speed up the convergence of each of the subproblems in the sequence. The performance of these algorithms is shown through a variety of numerical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized flexible Krylov methods for $\ell_p$ regularization
Landman, Malena Sabaté
Nakatsukasa, Yuji
Numerical Analysis
65F22, 65K10, 65F10, 68W20
The computation of sparse solutions of large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problems remains a computationally demanding task. A powerful framework in this context is the use of iteratively reweighted schemes, which are based on constructing a sequence of quadratic tangent majorants of the $\ell_2$-$\ell_1$ regularization functional (with additional smoothing to ensure differentiability at the origin), and solving them successively. Recently, flexible Krylov-Tikhonov methods have been used to partially solve each problem in the sequence efficiently. However, in order to guarantee convergence, the complexity of the algorithm at each iteration increases with respect to more traditional methods. We propose a randomized flexible Krylov method to alleviate the increase of complexity, which leverages the adaptability of the flexible Krylov subspaces with the efficiency of `sketch-and-solve' methods. A possible caveat of the mentioned methods is their memory requirements. In this case, one needs to rely instead on inner-outer schemes. In these scenarios, we propose a `sketch-to-precondition' method to speed up the convergence of each of the subproblems in the sequence. The performance of these algorithms is shown through a variety of numerical examples.
title Randomized flexible Krylov methods for $\ell_p$ regularization
topic Numerical Analysis
65F22, 65K10, 65F10, 68W20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11237