Impact of Wind Direction on Flow Over a Realistic Urban Area: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rodríguez, Ivette, Duró, Josep Maria, Mestres, Ernest, Teng, Ming, Lehmkuhl, Oriol
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rodríguez, Ivette
Duró, Josep Maria
Mestres, Ernest
Teng, Ming
Lehmkuhl, Oriol
author_facet Rodríguez, Ivette
Duró, Josep Maria
Mestres, Ernest
Teng, Ming
Lehmkuhl, Oriol
contents We conducted high-resolution large-eddy simulations over a real urban district in Barcelona to examine the impact of wind direction on near-ground flow. The computational mesh resolves over 500 million degrees of freedom, with a spatial resolution on the order of 1 m at pedestrian level. This allows a detailed analysis of mean velocity and turbulence patterns within the canopy layer. Although instantaneous flow fields differ significantly between cases, double-averaged profiles of velocity and turbulence intensity remain remarkably consistent across all wind directions. The results reveal a shear-driven mixing layer below the average building height and turbulence maxima near the tallest buildings, highlighting the influence of urban morphology on the development of flow and turbulence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Wind Direction on Flow Over a Realistic Urban Area: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study
Rodríguez, Ivette
Duró, Josep Maria
Mestres, Ernest
Teng, Ming
Lehmkuhl, Oriol
Fluid Dynamics
We conducted high-resolution large-eddy simulations over a real urban district in Barcelona to examine the impact of wind direction on near-ground flow. The computational mesh resolves over 500 million degrees of freedom, with a spatial resolution on the order of 1 m at pedestrian level. This allows a detailed analysis of mean velocity and turbulence patterns within the canopy layer. Although instantaneous flow fields differ significantly between cases, double-averaged profiles of velocity and turbulence intensity remain remarkably consistent across all wind directions. The results reveal a shear-driven mixing layer below the average building height and turbulence maxima near the tallest buildings, highlighting the influence of urban morphology on the development of flow and turbulence.
title Impact of Wind Direction on Flow Over a Realistic Urban Area: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11247