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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Djordjilović, Vera, Sofer, Tamar, Dreyfuss, Jonathan M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11273
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Table of Contents:
  • Directional replicability addresses the question of whether an effect studied across $n$ independent studies is present with the same direction in at least $r$ of them, for $r \geq 2$. When the expected direction of the effect is not specified in advance, the state of the art recommends assessing replicability separately by combining one-sided $p$-values for both directions (left and right), and then doubling the smaller of the two resulting combined $p$-values to account for multiple testing. In this work, we show that this multiplicative correction is not always necessary, and give conditions under which it can be safely omitted.