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Main Authors: Gu, Run, Xie, Renjie, Xu, Wei, Yang, Zhaohui, Huang, Kaibin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11294
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author Gu, Run
Xie, Renjie
Xu, Wei
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Kaibin
author_facet Gu, Run
Xie, Renjie
Xu, Wei
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Kaibin
contents Superimposed pilot (SIP) schemes face significant challenges in effectively superimposing and separating pilot and data signals, especially in multiuser mobility scenarios with rapidly varying channels. To address these challenges, we propose a novel channel-aware learning framework for SIP schemes, termed CaSIP, that jointly optimizes pilot-data power (PDP) allocation and a receiver network for pilot-data interference (PDI) elimination, by leveraging channel path gain information, a form of large-scale channel state information (CSI). The proposed framework identifies user-specific, resource element-wise PDP factors and develops a deep neural network-based SIP receiver comprising explicit channel estimation and data detection components. To properly leverage path gain data, we devise an embedding generator that projects it into embeddings, which are then fused with intermediate feature maps of the channel estimation network. Simulation results demonstrate that CaSIP efficiently outperforms traditional pilot schemes and state-of-the-art SIP schemes in terms of sum throughput and channel estimation accuracy, particularly under high-mobility and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel-Aware Deep Learning for Superimposed Pilot Power Allocation and Receiver Design
Gu, Run
Xie, Renjie
Xu, Wei
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Kaibin
Signal Processing
Superimposed pilot (SIP) schemes face significant challenges in effectively superimposing and separating pilot and data signals, especially in multiuser mobility scenarios with rapidly varying channels. To address these challenges, we propose a novel channel-aware learning framework for SIP schemes, termed CaSIP, that jointly optimizes pilot-data power (PDP) allocation and a receiver network for pilot-data interference (PDI) elimination, by leveraging channel path gain information, a form of large-scale channel state information (CSI). The proposed framework identifies user-specific, resource element-wise PDP factors and develops a deep neural network-based SIP receiver comprising explicit channel estimation and data detection components. To properly leverage path gain data, we devise an embedding generator that projects it into embeddings, which are then fused with intermediate feature maps of the channel estimation network. Simulation results demonstrate that CaSIP efficiently outperforms traditional pilot schemes and state-of-the-art SIP schemes in terms of sum throughput and channel estimation accuracy, particularly under high-mobility and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions.
title Channel-Aware Deep Learning for Superimposed Pilot Power Allocation and Receiver Design
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11294