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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumar, Pankaj, Vijay, Vivek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11315
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author Kumar, Pankaj
Vijay, Vivek
author_facet Kumar, Pankaj
Vijay, Vivek
contents Heavy-tailed probability distributions are extremely useful and play a crucial role in modeling different types of financial data sets. This study presents a two-pronged methodology. First, a mixture probability distribution is created by combining Gaussian and Rayleigh distributions using the arctangent transformation, aimed at producing heavier-tailed features and enhancing alignment with real market data. Some statistical properties of the proposed model are also discussed. Furthermore, essential actuarial risk evaluation instruments, such as value-at-risk (VaR), tail value-at-risk (TVaR) and tail variance (TV) are employed for efficient risk management practices. Lastly, an application is provided using an insurance dataset to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model. The proposed model demonstrates superior fitting performance compared to current baseline distributions, showcasing its practical value in financial risk evaluation. The combination of Gaussian and Rayleigh distributions through arctangent transformation is particularly successful in representing extreme market behaviour and tail dependencies that are frequently found in real-world financial data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A heavy-tail arctan-based mixture model for modelling and measuring actuarial risk
Kumar, Pankaj
Vijay, Vivek
Applications
60E05, 62P05
Heavy-tailed probability distributions are extremely useful and play a crucial role in modeling different types of financial data sets. This study presents a two-pronged methodology. First, a mixture probability distribution is created by combining Gaussian and Rayleigh distributions using the arctangent transformation, aimed at producing heavier-tailed features and enhancing alignment with real market data. Some statistical properties of the proposed model are also discussed. Furthermore, essential actuarial risk evaluation instruments, such as value-at-risk (VaR), tail value-at-risk (TVaR) and tail variance (TV) are employed for efficient risk management practices. Lastly, an application is provided using an insurance dataset to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model. The proposed model demonstrates superior fitting performance compared to current baseline distributions, showcasing its practical value in financial risk evaluation. The combination of Gaussian and Rayleigh distributions through arctangent transformation is particularly successful in representing extreme market behaviour and tail dependencies that are frequently found in real-world financial data.
title A heavy-tail arctan-based mixture model for modelling and measuring actuarial risk
topic Applications
60E05, 62P05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11315