Raman Microspectroscopy for Real-Time Structure Indicator in Ultrafast Laser Writing

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng, Xingrui, Picheo, Eugenio, Chen, Zhixin, Booth, Martin J., Salter, Patrick S., Fernández-Galiana, Álvaro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908637368156160
author Cheng, Xingrui
Picheo, Eugenio
Chen, Zhixin
Booth, Martin J.
Salter, Patrick S.
Fernández-Galiana, Álvaro
author_facet Cheng, Xingrui
Picheo, Eugenio
Chen, Zhixin
Booth, Martin J.
Salter, Patrick S.
Fernández-Galiana, Álvaro
contents Femtosecond laser fabrication enables the creation of a wide range of devices, but its scalability and yield can be limited by the lack of real-time, in-situ monitoring tools. In particular, there is a strong need for metrics that directly correlate with device performance. Raman microspectroscopy provides a non-destructive route for in-situ characterization. Here, we demonstrate its potential to assess the electrical performance of laser-written graphitic electrodes in diamond. By combining hyperspectral mapping with electrical testing, we show that depletion of the 1332 cm$^{-1}$ sp3 Raman line serves as a monotonic and robust predictor of resistance, offering clear advantages over commonly used spectral features. We further introduce hyperspectral unmixing as a label-free approach to identify relevant spectral signatures in fabrication processes where Raman markers are less defined. Importantly, the methodology we present is not restricted to diamond but can be adapted to other host materials and functionalities, offering a practical path toward specification-driven fs-laser microfabrication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Raman Microspectroscopy for Real-Time Structure Indicator in Ultrafast Laser Writing
Cheng, Xingrui
Picheo, Eugenio
Chen, Zhixin
Booth, Martin J.
Salter, Patrick S.
Fernández-Galiana, Álvaro
Applied Physics
Optics
Femtosecond laser fabrication enables the creation of a wide range of devices, but its scalability and yield can be limited by the lack of real-time, in-situ monitoring tools. In particular, there is a strong need for metrics that directly correlate with device performance. Raman microspectroscopy provides a non-destructive route for in-situ characterization. Here, we demonstrate its potential to assess the electrical performance of laser-written graphitic electrodes in diamond. By combining hyperspectral mapping with electrical testing, we show that depletion of the 1332 cm$^{-1}$ sp3 Raman line serves as a monotonic and robust predictor of resistance, offering clear advantages over commonly used spectral features. We further introduce hyperspectral unmixing as a label-free approach to identify relevant spectral signatures in fabrication processes where Raman markers are less defined. Importantly, the methodology we present is not restricted to diamond but can be adapted to other host materials and functionalities, offering a practical path toward specification-driven fs-laser microfabrication.
title Raman Microspectroscopy for Real-Time Structure Indicator in Ultrafast Laser Writing
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11422