Situat3DChange: Situated 3D Change Understanding Dataset for Multimodal Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Ruiping, Zheng, Junwei, Chen, Yufan, Wang, Zirui, Peng, Kunyu, Yang, Kailun, Zhang, Jiaming, Pollefeys, Marc, Stiefelhagen, Rainer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Ruiping
Zheng, Junwei
Chen, Yufan
Wang, Zirui
Peng, Kunyu
Yang, Kailun
Zhang, Jiaming
Pollefeys, Marc
Stiefelhagen, Rainer
author_facet Liu, Ruiping
Zheng, Junwei
Chen, Yufan
Wang, Zirui
Peng, Kunyu
Yang, Kailun
Zhang, Jiaming
Pollefeys, Marc
Stiefelhagen, Rainer
contents Physical environments and circumstances are fundamentally dynamic, yet current 3D datasets and evaluation benchmarks tend to concentrate on either dynamic scenarios or dynamic situations in isolation, resulting in incomplete comprehension. To overcome these constraints, we introduce Situat3DChange, an extensive dataset supporting three situation-aware change understanding tasks following the perception-action model: 121K question-answer pairs, 36K change descriptions for perception tasks, and 17K rearrangement instructions for the action task. To construct this large-scale dataset, Situat3DChange leverages 11K human observations of environmental changes to establish shared mental models and shared situational awareness for human-AI collaboration. These observations, enriched with egocentric and allocentric perspectives as well as categorical and coordinate spatial relations, are integrated using an LLM to support understanding of situated changes. To address the challenge of comparing pairs of point clouds from the same scene with minor changes, we propose SCReasoner, an efficient 3D MLLM approach that enables effective point cloud comparison with minimal parameter overhead and no additional tokens required for the language decoder. Comprehensive evaluation on Situat3DChange tasks highlights both the progress and limitations of MLLMs in dynamic scene and situation understanding. Additional experiments on data scaling and cross-domain transfer demonstrate the task-agnostic effectiveness of using Situat3DChange as a training dataset for MLLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Situat3DChange: Situated 3D Change Understanding Dataset for Multimodal Large Language Model
Liu, Ruiping
Zheng, Junwei
Chen, Yufan
Wang, Zirui
Peng, Kunyu
Yang, Kailun
Zhang, Jiaming
Pollefeys, Marc
Stiefelhagen, Rainer
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Physical environments and circumstances are fundamentally dynamic, yet current 3D datasets and evaluation benchmarks tend to concentrate on either dynamic scenarios or dynamic situations in isolation, resulting in incomplete comprehension. To overcome these constraints, we introduce Situat3DChange, an extensive dataset supporting three situation-aware change understanding tasks following the perception-action model: 121K question-answer pairs, 36K change descriptions for perception tasks, and 17K rearrangement instructions for the action task. To construct this large-scale dataset, Situat3DChange leverages 11K human observations of environmental changes to establish shared mental models and shared situational awareness for human-AI collaboration. These observations, enriched with egocentric and allocentric perspectives as well as categorical and coordinate spatial relations, are integrated using an LLM to support understanding of situated changes. To address the challenge of comparing pairs of point clouds from the same scene with minor changes, we propose SCReasoner, an efficient 3D MLLM approach that enables effective point cloud comparison with minimal parameter overhead and no additional tokens required for the language decoder. Comprehensive evaluation on Situat3DChange tasks highlights both the progress and limitations of MLLMs in dynamic scene and situation understanding. Additional experiments on data scaling and cross-domain transfer demonstrate the task-agnostic effectiveness of using Situat3DChange as a training dataset for MLLMs.
title Situat3DChange: Situated 3D Change Understanding Dataset for Multimodal Large Language Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11509