Culturally-Aware Conversations: A Framework & Benchmark for LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Havaldar, Shreya, Rai, Sunny, Cho, Young-Min, Ungar, Lyle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Havaldar, Shreya
Rai, Sunny
Cho, Young-Min
Ungar, Lyle
author_facet Havaldar, Shreya
Rai, Sunny
Cho, Young-Min
Ungar, Lyle
contents Existing benchmarks that measure cultural adaptation in LLMs are misaligned with the actual challenges these models face when interacting with users from diverse cultural backgrounds. In this work, we introduce the first framework and benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs in realistic, multicultural conversational settings. Grounded in sociocultural theory, our framework formalizes how linguistic style - a key element of cultural communication - is shaped by situational, relational, and cultural context. We construct a benchmark dataset based on this framework, annotated by culturally diverse raters, and propose a new set of desiderata for cross-cultural evaluation in NLP: conversational framing, stylistic sensitivity, and subjective correctness. We evaluate today's top LLMs on our benchmark and show that these models struggle with cultural adaptation in a conversational setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Culturally-Aware Conversations: A Framework & Benchmark for LLMs
Havaldar, Shreya
Rai, Sunny
Cho, Young-Min
Ungar, Lyle
Computation and Language
Existing benchmarks that measure cultural adaptation in LLMs are misaligned with the actual challenges these models face when interacting with users from diverse cultural backgrounds. In this work, we introduce the first framework and benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs in realistic, multicultural conversational settings. Grounded in sociocultural theory, our framework formalizes how linguistic style - a key element of cultural communication - is shaped by situational, relational, and cultural context. We construct a benchmark dataset based on this framework, annotated by culturally diverse raters, and propose a new set of desiderata for cross-cultural evaluation in NLP: conversational framing, stylistic sensitivity, and subjective correctness. We evaluate today's top LLMs on our benchmark and show that these models struggle with cultural adaptation in a conversational setting.
title Culturally-Aware Conversations: A Framework & Benchmark for LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11563