Deterministic hBN bubbles as a versatile platform for studies on single-photon emitters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tatarczak, Piotr, Fąs, Tomasz, Pawłowski, Jan, Dąbrowska, Aleksandra Krystyna, Suffczyński, Jan, Wróbel, Piotr, Wysmołek, Andrzej, Binder, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tatarczak, Piotr
Fąs, Tomasz
Pawłowski, Jan
Dąbrowska, Aleksandra Krystyna
Suffczyński, Jan
Wróbel, Piotr
Wysmołek, Andrzej
Binder, Johannes
author_facet Tatarczak, Piotr
Fąs, Tomasz
Pawłowski, Jan
Dąbrowska, Aleksandra Krystyna
Suffczyński, Jan
Wróbel, Piotr
Wysmołek, Andrzej
Binder, Johannes
contents Single-photon emitters (SPEs) in two-dimensional materials are highly promising candidates for quantum technologies. SPEs in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have been widely investigated, but mostly in exfoliated or powder samples that require an activation process, making it difficult to compare studies and reproduce results. Here, we address this problem and propose a platform based on large-area metaloraganic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE)-grown hBN, which combines reproducibility and scalability with the ability to readily host SPEs without activation. Through the creation of bubbles via electron-beam irradiation, we achieve additional functionalities, including an interference-mediated enhancement of emission by approximately 100-200\%, dedicated structures that allow the relocation of individual emitters across different systems, and the opportunity to investigate strain-induced effects. Moreover, in contrast to other gas-filled bubbles that deflate at low temperatures, our bubbles remain stable under cryogenic conditions, allowing studies as a function of temperature. To improve the control over the shape and position of bubbles, we demonstrate a~mask-based method that enables deterministic control over bubble formation. The presented hBN bubbles constitute a versatile platform for reproducible studies of hBN-based emitters, providing a reliable insight into their nature and properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic hBN bubbles as a versatile platform for studies on single-photon emitters
Tatarczak, Piotr
Fąs, Tomasz
Pawłowski, Jan
Dąbrowska, Aleksandra Krystyna
Suffczyński, Jan
Wróbel, Piotr
Wysmołek, Andrzej
Binder, Johannes
Materials Science
Optics
Single-photon emitters (SPEs) in two-dimensional materials are highly promising candidates for quantum technologies. SPEs in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have been widely investigated, but mostly in exfoliated or powder samples that require an activation process, making it difficult to compare studies and reproduce results. Here, we address this problem and propose a platform based on large-area metaloraganic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE)-grown hBN, which combines reproducibility and scalability with the ability to readily host SPEs without activation. Through the creation of bubbles via electron-beam irradiation, we achieve additional functionalities, including an interference-mediated enhancement of emission by approximately 100-200\%, dedicated structures that allow the relocation of individual emitters across different systems, and the opportunity to investigate strain-induced effects. Moreover, in contrast to other gas-filled bubbles that deflate at low temperatures, our bubbles remain stable under cryogenic conditions, allowing studies as a function of temperature. To improve the control over the shape and position of bubbles, we demonstrate a~mask-based method that enables deterministic control over bubble formation. The presented hBN bubbles constitute a versatile platform for reproducible studies of hBN-based emitters, providing a reliable insight into their nature and properties.
title Deterministic hBN bubbles as a versatile platform for studies on single-photon emitters
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11610