Attention Factors for Statistical Arbitrage

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Epstein, Elliot L., Wang, Rose, Choi, Jaewon, Pelger, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914090564190208
author Epstein, Elliot L.
Wang, Rose
Choi, Jaewon
Pelger, Markus
author_facet Epstein, Elliot L.
Wang, Rose
Choi, Jaewon
Pelger, Markus
contents Statistical arbitrage exploits temporal price differences between similar assets. We develop a framework to jointly identify similar assets through factors, identify mispricing and form a trading policy that maximizes risk-adjusted performance after trading costs. Our Attention Factors are conditional latent factors that are the most useful for arbitrage trading. They are learned from firm characteristic embeddings that allow for complex interactions. We identify time-series signals from the residual portfolios of our factors with a general sequence model. Estimating factors and the arbitrage trading strategy jointly is crucial to maximize profitability after trading costs. In a comprehensive empirical study we show that our Attention Factor model achieves an out-of-sample Sharpe ratio above 4 on the largest U.S. equities over a 24-year period. Our one-step solution yields an unprecedented Sharpe ratio of 2.3 net of transaction costs. We show that weak factors are important for arbitrage trading.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention Factors for Statistical Arbitrage
Epstein, Elliot L.
Wang, Rose
Choi, Jaewon
Pelger, Markus
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Finance
I.2.0
Statistical arbitrage exploits temporal price differences between similar assets. We develop a framework to jointly identify similar assets through factors, identify mispricing and form a trading policy that maximizes risk-adjusted performance after trading costs. Our Attention Factors are conditional latent factors that are the most useful for arbitrage trading. They are learned from firm characteristic embeddings that allow for complex interactions. We identify time-series signals from the residual portfolios of our factors with a general sequence model. Estimating factors and the arbitrage trading strategy jointly is crucial to maximize profitability after trading costs. In a comprehensive empirical study we show that our Attention Factor model achieves an out-of-sample Sharpe ratio above 4 on the largest U.S. equities over a 24-year period. Our one-step solution yields an unprecedented Sharpe ratio of 2.3 net of transaction costs. We show that weak factors are important for arbitrage trading.
title Attention Factors for Statistical Arbitrage
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Finance
I.2.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11616