An Eulerian Perspective on Straight-Line Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tsimpos, Panos, Marzouk, Youssef
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tsimpos, Panos
Marzouk, Youssef
author_facet Tsimpos, Panos
Marzouk, Youssef
contents We study dynamic measure transport for generative modeling: specifically, flows induced by stochastic processes that bridge a specified source and target distribution. The conditional expectation of the process' velocity defines an ODE whose flow map achieves the desired transport. We ask \emph{which processes produce straight-line flows} -- i.e., flows whose pointwise acceleration vanishes and thus are exactly integrable with a first-order method? We provide a concise PDE characterization of straightness as a balance between conditional acceleration and the divergence of a weighted covariance (Reynolds) tensor. Using this lens, we fully characterize affine-in-time interpolants and show that straightness occurs exactly under deterministic endpoint couplings. We also derive necessary conditions that constrain flow geometry for general processes, offering broad guidance for designing transports that are easier to integrate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Eulerian Perspective on Straight-Line Sampling
Tsimpos, Panos
Marzouk, Youssef
Machine Learning
We study dynamic measure transport for generative modeling: specifically, flows induced by stochastic processes that bridge a specified source and target distribution. The conditional expectation of the process' velocity defines an ODE whose flow map achieves the desired transport. We ask \emph{which processes produce straight-line flows} -- i.e., flows whose pointwise acceleration vanishes and thus are exactly integrable with a first-order method? We provide a concise PDE characterization of straightness as a balance between conditional acceleration and the divergence of a weighted covariance (Reynolds) tensor. Using this lens, we fully characterize affine-in-time interpolants and show that straightness occurs exactly under deterministic endpoint couplings. We also derive necessary conditions that constrain flow geometry for general processes, offering broad guidance for designing transports that are easier to integrate.
title An Eulerian Perspective on Straight-Line Sampling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11657