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Main Authors: Rivera-Thorsen, T. Emil, Welch, Brian, Hutchison, Taylor, Hayes, Matthew J., Rigby, Jane R., Kim, Keunho, Choe, Suhyeon, Florian, Michael, Bayliss, Matthew B., Khullar, Gourav, Sharon, Keren, Dahle, Håkon, Chisholm, John, Solhaug, Erik, Owens, M. Riley, Gladders, Michael D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11702
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author Rivera-Thorsen, T. Emil
Welch, Brian
Hutchison, Taylor
Hayes, Matthew J.
Rigby, Jane R.
Kim, Keunho
Choe, Suhyeon
Florian, Michael
Bayliss, Matthew B.
Khullar, Gourav
Sharon, Keren
Dahle, Håkon
Chisholm, John
Solhaug, Erik
Owens, M. Riley
Gladders, Michael D.
author_facet Rivera-Thorsen, T. Emil
Welch, Brian
Hutchison, Taylor
Hayes, Matthew J.
Rigby, Jane R.
Kim, Keunho
Choe, Suhyeon
Florian, Michael
Bayliss, Matthew B.
Khullar, Gourav
Sharon, Keren
Dahle, Håkon
Chisholm, John
Solhaug, Erik
Owens, M. Riley
Gladders, Michael D.
contents At present, the best opportunity for detailed Lyman Continuum escape studies is in gravitationally lensed galaxies at z >~ 2. Only one such galaxy currently exists in the literature with sufficient spatial magnification: The Sunburst Arc at redshift z = 2.37. Here, we present rest-frame optical JWST NIRSpec integral field observations of the Sunburst Arc that cover a large fraction of the source plane. From this dataset, we generate precise maps of ISM kinematics, dust geometry, ionization, and chemical enrichment. We extract a stacked spectrum of five gravitationally lensed images of the Lyman-Continuum leaking cluster, as well as an magnification-corrected, integrated spectrum of most of the galaxy, enabling a direct comparison to other LyC leakers in the literature. We find that the galaxy rotates but also shows strong, possibly dominant, signatures of turbulence, which are indicative of recent or ongoing major interaction. The cluster that leaks ionizing photons shows little variation in kinematics or dust coverage, but dramatically elevated ionization, indicating that photoionization is the predominant mechanism that creates paths for LyC escape. We conjecture that tidal stripping of H I gas due to an interaction could have removed a large portion of the neutral ISM around the LyC emitting cluster, making it easier for the cluster to completely ionize the rest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Sunburst Arc with JWST. IV. The importance of interaction, turbulence, and feedback for Lyman-continuum escape
Rivera-Thorsen, T. Emil
Welch, Brian
Hutchison, Taylor
Hayes, Matthew J.
Rigby, Jane R.
Kim, Keunho
Choe, Suhyeon
Florian, Michael
Bayliss, Matthew B.
Khullar, Gourav
Sharon, Keren
Dahle, Håkon
Chisholm, John
Solhaug, Erik
Owens, M. Riley
Gladders, Michael D.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
At present, the best opportunity for detailed Lyman Continuum escape studies is in gravitationally lensed galaxies at z >~ 2. Only one such galaxy currently exists in the literature with sufficient spatial magnification: The Sunburst Arc at redshift z = 2.37. Here, we present rest-frame optical JWST NIRSpec integral field observations of the Sunburst Arc that cover a large fraction of the source plane. From this dataset, we generate precise maps of ISM kinematics, dust geometry, ionization, and chemical enrichment. We extract a stacked spectrum of five gravitationally lensed images of the Lyman-Continuum leaking cluster, as well as an magnification-corrected, integrated spectrum of most of the galaxy, enabling a direct comparison to other LyC leakers in the literature. We find that the galaxy rotates but also shows strong, possibly dominant, signatures of turbulence, which are indicative of recent or ongoing major interaction. The cluster that leaks ionizing photons shows little variation in kinematics or dust coverage, but dramatically elevated ionization, indicating that photoionization is the predominant mechanism that creates paths for LyC escape. We conjecture that tidal stripping of H I gas due to an interaction could have removed a large portion of the neutral ISM around the LyC emitting cluster, making it easier for the cluster to completely ionize the rest.
title The Sunburst Arc with JWST. IV. The importance of interaction, turbulence, and feedback for Lyman-continuum escape
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11702