Wireless Sensing of Temperature, Strain and Crack Growth in 3D-Printed Metal Structures via Magneto-Responsive Inclusions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: McMahan, Connor G., Chang, Chia-Ming, Nguyen, Raymond, Soukiazian, Souren, Smith, David A., Schaedler, Tobias, Shahan, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author McMahan, Connor G.
Chang, Chia-Ming
Nguyen, Raymond
Soukiazian, Souren
Smith, David A.
Schaedler, Tobias
Shahan, David
author_facet McMahan, Connor G.
Chang, Chia-Ming
Nguyen, Raymond
Soukiazian, Souren
Smith, David A.
Schaedler, Tobias
Shahan, David
contents This study demonstrates the first realization of wireless strain, temperature and crack growth sensing within 3D-printed metallic structures using standard electromagnetic inspection hardware. This establishes a path toward need-based maintenance for parts operating in harsh environments driven by accurate, real-time damage assessments instead of relying on regularly scheduled maintenance teardowns. To this end, we encapsulate and embed magnetoelastic and thermomagnetic materials during additive manufacturing. Mechanical and thermal stimuli affect the magnetic permeability of the embedded materials, which modulates the flux through a coil placed on or near the part's surface. We demonstrate strain sensing accurate to +/-27x10-6 and temperature sensing accurate to +/-0.75 oC. We highlight these sensors' capabilities by detecting the onset of plasticity and fatigue-driven crack growth thousands of cycles before critical failure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wireless Sensing of Temperature, Strain and Crack Growth in 3D-Printed Metal Structures via Magneto-Responsive Inclusions
McMahan, Connor G.
Chang, Chia-Ming
Nguyen, Raymond
Soukiazian, Souren
Smith, David A.
Schaedler, Tobias
Shahan, David
Emerging Technologies
Materials Science
This study demonstrates the first realization of wireless strain, temperature and crack growth sensing within 3D-printed metallic structures using standard electromagnetic inspection hardware. This establishes a path toward need-based maintenance for parts operating in harsh environments driven by accurate, real-time damage assessments instead of relying on regularly scheduled maintenance teardowns. To this end, we encapsulate and embed magnetoelastic and thermomagnetic materials during additive manufacturing. Mechanical and thermal stimuli affect the magnetic permeability of the embedded materials, which modulates the flux through a coil placed on or near the part's surface. We demonstrate strain sensing accurate to +/-27x10-6 and temperature sensing accurate to +/-0.75 oC. We highlight these sensors' capabilities by detecting the onset of plasticity and fatigue-driven crack growth thousands of cycles before critical failure.
title Wireless Sensing of Temperature, Strain and Crack Growth in 3D-Printed Metal Structures via Magneto-Responsive Inclusions
topic Emerging Technologies
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11730