Spatial Profiles of 3I/ATLAS CN and Ni Outgassing from Keck/KCWI Integral Field Spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hoogendam, W. B., Shappee, B. J., Wray, J. J., Yang, B., Meech, K. J., Ashall, C., Desai, D. D., Hart, K., Hinkle, J. T., Hoffman, A., Hu, E. M., Jones, D. O., Medler, K., Pfeffer, C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hoogendam, W. B.
Shappee, B. J.
Wray, J. J.
Yang, B.
Meech, K. J.
Ashall, C.
Desai, D. D.
Hart, K.
Hinkle, J. T.
Hoffman, A.
Hu, E. M.
Jones, D. O.
Medler, K.
Pfeffer, C.
author_facet Hoogendam, W. B.
Shappee, B. J.
Wray, J. J.
Yang, B.
Meech, K. J.
Ashall, C.
Desai, D. D.
Hart, K.
Hinkle, J. T.
Hoffman, A.
Hu, E. M.
Jones, D. O.
Medler, K.
Pfeffer, C.
contents Cometary activity from interstellar objects provides a unique window into the environs of other stellar systems. We report blue-sensitive integral field unit spectroscopy of the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS from the Keck-II-mounted Keck Cosmic Web Imager on August 24, 2025 UT. We confirm previously reported CN and Ni outgassing, and present, for the first time, the radial profiles of Ni and CN emission in 3I/ATLAS. We find a characteristic $e$-folding radius of $593.7\pm14.8$ km for Ni and $841.0\pm15.4$ km for CN; this suggests that the Ni emission is more centrally concentrated in the nucleus of the comet and favors hypotheses involving easily dissociated species such as metal carbonyls or metal-polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbon molecules. Additional integral field spectroscopy after perihelion will offer a continued opportunity to determine the evolution of the radial distributions of species in interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Profiles of 3I/ATLAS CN and Ni Outgassing from Keck/KCWI Integral Field Spectroscopy
Hoogendam, W. B.
Shappee, B. J.
Wray, J. J.
Yang, B.
Meech, K. J.
Ashall, C.
Desai, D. D.
Hart, K.
Hinkle, J. T.
Hoffman, A.
Hu, E. M.
Jones, D. O.
Medler, K.
Pfeffer, C.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Cometary activity from interstellar objects provides a unique window into the environs of other stellar systems. We report blue-sensitive integral field unit spectroscopy of the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS from the Keck-II-mounted Keck Cosmic Web Imager on August 24, 2025 UT. We confirm previously reported CN and Ni outgassing, and present, for the first time, the radial profiles of Ni and CN emission in 3I/ATLAS. We find a characteristic $e$-folding radius of $593.7\pm14.8$ km for Ni and $841.0\pm15.4$ km for CN; this suggests that the Ni emission is more centrally concentrated in the nucleus of the comet and favors hypotheses involving easily dissociated species such as metal carbonyls or metal-polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbon molecules. Additional integral field spectroscopy after perihelion will offer a continued opportunity to determine the evolution of the radial distributions of species in interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS.
title Spatial Profiles of 3I/ATLAS CN and Ni Outgassing from Keck/KCWI Integral Field Spectroscopy
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11779