BBN Constraints on the Hadronic Annihilation of sub-GeV Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Omar, Afif, Ritz, Adam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Omar, Afif
Ritz, Adam
author_facet Omar, Afif
Ritz, Adam
contents We investigate the impact of residual annihilation from sub-GeV mass thermal relic dark matter candidates during big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). Focusing on candidates with $p$-wave annihilation channels, we show that the hadronic injection of pions and kaons beyond freeze-out, and their subsequent interaction with protons and neutrons prior to the deuterium bottleneck, provides a sensitivity to annihilation that surpasses that of the CMB and indirect detection in the galaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BBN Constraints on the Hadronic Annihilation of sub-GeV Dark Matter
Omar, Afif
Ritz, Adam
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate the impact of residual annihilation from sub-GeV mass thermal relic dark matter candidates during big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). Focusing on candidates with $p$-wave annihilation channels, we show that the hadronic injection of pions and kaons beyond freeze-out, and their subsequent interaction with protons and neutrons prior to the deuterium bottleneck, provides a sensitivity to annihilation that surpasses that of the CMB and indirect detection in the galaxy.
title BBN Constraints on the Hadronic Annihilation of sub-GeV Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11791