Lithium Faraday Filter: Some Like It Hot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luka, Maximilian, Wang, Yijun, Uhland, Denis, Gerhardt, Ilja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luka, Maximilian
Wang, Yijun
Uhland, Denis
Gerhardt, Ilja
author_facet Luka, Maximilian
Wang, Yijun
Uhland, Denis
Gerhardt, Ilja
contents Magnetically induced rotation of linearly polarized light near an atomic resonance, combined with Doppler-broadened absorption windows, enables narrowband transmission of optical frequencies. An ultra-narrowband lithium vapor Faraday filter at about 671 nm is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The resulting Faraday filter transmittance is demonstrated using a lithium heat pipe oven under longitudinal magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 300 G. Optimization of the lithium Faraday filter performance reveals an optimal operating point at 264 °C and an external magnetic field of 269 G, yielding a peak transmission of approx. 82%. The lithium D$_1$- and D$_2$-transitions are only 10 GHz apart and temperature broadening leads to an overlap of the isotopes D-lines. Thus, the applied theoretical model needs to consider both transitions simultaneously. For this purpose, we extended an existing Python library (ElecSus), which now allows for the calculation of the atomic susceptibilities of lithium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lithium Faraday Filter: Some Like It Hot
Luka, Maximilian
Wang, Yijun
Uhland, Denis
Gerhardt, Ilja
Atomic Physics
Magnetically induced rotation of linearly polarized light near an atomic resonance, combined with Doppler-broadened absorption windows, enables narrowband transmission of optical frequencies. An ultra-narrowband lithium vapor Faraday filter at about 671 nm is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The resulting Faraday filter transmittance is demonstrated using a lithium heat pipe oven under longitudinal magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 300 G. Optimization of the lithium Faraday filter performance reveals an optimal operating point at 264 °C and an external magnetic field of 269 G, yielding a peak transmission of approx. 82%. The lithium D$_1$- and D$_2$-transitions are only 10 GHz apart and temperature broadening leads to an overlap of the isotopes D-lines. Thus, the applied theoretical model needs to consider both transitions simultaneously. For this purpose, we extended an existing Python library (ElecSus), which now allows for the calculation of the atomic susceptibilities of lithium.
title Lithium Faraday Filter: Some Like It Hot
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11859