First simultaneous global QCD analysis of kaon and pion parton distributions with lattice QCD constraints

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Autori principali: Barry, P. C., Ji, Chueng-Ryong, Melnitchouk, W., Sato, N., Steffens, Fernanda
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Barry, P. C.
Ji, Chueng-Ryong
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Steffens, Fernanda
author_facet Barry, P. C.
Ji, Chueng-Ryong
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Steffens, Fernanda
contents We perform the first simultaneous global QCD analysis of pion and kaon parton distribution functions (PDFs), constrained by pion- and kaon-induced Drell-Yan (DY) and leading neutron electroproduction data, together with lattice QCD data on pion and kaon PDF moments. The analysis indicates a softer valence $\bar u$ distribution in the $K^-$ than in the $π^-$, and a significantly more peaked valence $s$-quark density in $K^-$ compared with the $\bar u$. The effective exponent governing the high-$x$ behavior of the PDF is found to be larger for $\bar u$ in the kaon, $β_{\bar u}^{K^-}\!= 1.6(2)$, than in the pion, $β_{\bar u}^{π^-}\!= 1.16(4)$, in the range $0.7 \leq x \leq 0.95$. From the gluon momentum fractions we find the pion's gluon content accounts for $\approx 1/3$ of the mass budget of the pion at $μ=2~{\rm GeV}$, but only $\approx 1/4$ for the kaon.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11979
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First simultaneous global QCD analysis of kaon and pion parton distributions with lattice QCD constraints
Barry, P. C.
Ji, Chueng-Ryong
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Steffens, Fernanda
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
We perform the first simultaneous global QCD analysis of pion and kaon parton distribution functions (PDFs), constrained by pion- and kaon-induced Drell-Yan (DY) and leading neutron electroproduction data, together with lattice QCD data on pion and kaon PDF moments. The analysis indicates a softer valence $\bar u$ distribution in the $K^-$ than in the $π^-$, and a significantly more peaked valence $s$-quark density in $K^-$ compared with the $\bar u$. The effective exponent governing the high-$x$ behavior of the PDF is found to be larger for $\bar u$ in the kaon, $β_{\bar u}^{K^-}\!= 1.6(2)$, than in the pion, $β_{\bar u}^{π^-}\!= 1.16(4)$, in the range $0.7 \leq x \leq 0.95$. From the gluon momentum fractions we find the pion's gluon content accounts for $\approx 1/3$ of the mass budget of the pion at $μ=2~{\rm GeV}$, but only $\approx 1/4$ for the kaon.
title First simultaneous global QCD analysis of kaon and pion parton distributions with lattice QCD constraints
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11979