Geometry of tropical mutation surfaces with a single mutation

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1. Verfasser: Oda, Tomoki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Oda, Tomoki
author_facet Oda, Tomoki
contents Recently, Escobar, Harada, and Manon introduced the theory of polyptych lattices. This theory gives a general framework for constructing projective varieties from polytopes in a polyptych lattice. When all the mutations of the polyptych lattice are linear isomorphisms, this framework recovers the classical theory of toric varieties. In this article, we study rank two polyptych lattices with a single mutation. We prove that the associated projective surface $X$ is a $\mathbb{G}_m$-surface that admits an equivariant $1$-complement $B\in |-K_X|$ such that $B$ supports an effective ample divisor. Conversely, we show that a $\mathbb{G}_m$-surface $X$ that admits an equivariant $1$-complement $B\in |-K_X|$ supporting an effective ample divisor comes from a polyptych lattice polytope. Finally, we compute the complexity of the pair $(X,B)$ in terms of the data of the polyptych lattice, we describe the Cox ring of $X$, and study its toric degenerations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_11991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometry of tropical mutation surfaces with a single mutation
Oda, Tomoki
Algebraic Geometry
Primary: 14M25, 14E30, Secondary: 14E15
Recently, Escobar, Harada, and Manon introduced the theory of polyptych lattices. This theory gives a general framework for constructing projective varieties from polytopes in a polyptych lattice. When all the mutations of the polyptych lattice are linear isomorphisms, this framework recovers the classical theory of toric varieties. In this article, we study rank two polyptych lattices with a single mutation. We prove that the associated projective surface $X$ is a $\mathbb{G}_m$-surface that admits an equivariant $1$-complement $B\in |-K_X|$ such that $B$ supports an effective ample divisor. Conversely, we show that a $\mathbb{G}_m$-surface $X$ that admits an equivariant $1$-complement $B\in |-K_X|$ supporting an effective ample divisor comes from a polyptych lattice polytope. Finally, we compute the complexity of the pair $(X,B)$ in terms of the data of the polyptych lattice, we describe the Cox ring of $X$, and study its toric degenerations.
title Geometry of tropical mutation surfaces with a single mutation
topic Algebraic Geometry
Primary: 14M25, 14E30, Secondary: 14E15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11991