Stranding $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ webs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Russell, Heather M., Tymoczko, Julianna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913175291559936
author Russell, Heather M.
Tymoczko, Julianna
author_facet Russell, Heather M.
Tymoczko, Julianna
contents Webs are planar directed graphs that encode invariant vectors for tensor products of fundamental $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$-representations. For $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and $\mathfrak{sl}_3$, web calculus is governed by effective reduction rules and well-understood reduced-web bases, but these features break down in higher rank. In this paper we develop a global combinatorial framework for untagged $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ webs, called strandings, which organizes local labeling data into systems of colored directed paths on the web graph. Our main result is an explicit state-sum formula for the invariant vector of an untagged web as a weighted sum over its valid strandings. The usual labeling-based contruction requires a choice of decomposition into elementary web pieces and a vertex-by-vertex coefficient calculation. Our global reformulation avoids both. We prove that the vectors produced by strandings are $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$-invariant, compare the untagged theory with the tagged-web framework of Cautis, Kamnitzer, and Morrison, and use this comparison to obtain a complete set of relations for untagged web graphs. We also give applications of strandings to nonvanishing results, basis constructions from tableaux, and connections with Springer-theoretic combinatorics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stranding $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ webs
Russell, Heather M.
Tymoczko, Julianna
Representation Theory
Combinatorics
05E10, 17B37, 57K16
Webs are planar directed graphs that encode invariant vectors for tensor products of fundamental $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$-representations. For $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and $\mathfrak{sl}_3$, web calculus is governed by effective reduction rules and well-understood reduced-web bases, but these features break down in higher rank. In this paper we develop a global combinatorial framework for untagged $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ webs, called strandings, which organizes local labeling data into systems of colored directed paths on the web graph. Our main result is an explicit state-sum formula for the invariant vector of an untagged web as a weighted sum over its valid strandings. The usual labeling-based contruction requires a choice of decomposition into elementary web pieces and a vertex-by-vertex coefficient calculation. Our global reformulation avoids both. We prove that the vectors produced by strandings are $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$-invariant, compare the untagged theory with the tagged-web framework of Cautis, Kamnitzer, and Morrison, and use this comparison to obtain a complete set of relations for untagged web graphs. We also give applications of strandings to nonvanishing results, basis constructions from tableaux, and connections with Springer-theoretic combinatorics.
title Stranding $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ webs
topic Representation Theory
Combinatorics
05E10, 17B37, 57K16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12035