On the Number of Small Points for Rational Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Yap, Jit Wu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yap, Jit Wu
author_facet Yap, Jit Wu
contents Let $K$ be a number field and $f: \mathbb{P}^1 \to \mathbb{P}^1$ a rational map of degree $d \geq 2$ with at most $s$ places of bad reduction, where we include all archimedean places. We prove that there exists constants $c_1,c_2 > 0$, depending only on $d$ and not on $f$ or $K$, such that $$ \# \left\{ x \in \mathbb{P}^1(K) \mid \widehat{h}_f(x) \leq \frac{c_1}{s} h_{\operatorname{rat}_d}(\langle f \rangle) \right\} \leq c_2 s \log(s). $$ Here, $\operatorname{rat}_d$ is the moduli space of rational maps up to conjugacy, $h_{\operatorname{rat}_d}$ is an ample height and $\langle f \rangle$ is the equivalence class associated to $f$. This gives a uniform version of a theorem of Baker as well as generalizing the results of Benedetto and Looper from polynomials to rational maps. The main tool used is the degeneration of sequences of rational maps by Luo which has been recently formalized by Favre-Gong via Berkovich spaces.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle On the Number of Small Points for Rational Maps
Yap, Jit Wu
Number Theory
Dynamical Systems
Let $K$ be a number field and $f: \mathbb{P}^1 \to \mathbb{P}^1$ a rational map of degree $d \geq 2$ with at most $s$ places of bad reduction, where we include all archimedean places. We prove that there exists constants $c_1,c_2 > 0$, depending only on $d$ and not on $f$ or $K$, such that $$ \# \left\{ x \in \mathbb{P}^1(K) \mid \widehat{h}_f(x) \leq \frac{c_1}{s} h_{\operatorname{rat}_d}(\langle f \rangle) \right\} \leq c_2 s \log(s). $$ Here, $\operatorname{rat}_d$ is the moduli space of rational maps up to conjugacy, $h_{\operatorname{rat}_d}$ is an ample height and $\langle f \rangle$ is the equivalence class associated to $f$. This gives a uniform version of a theorem of Baker as well as generalizing the results of Benedetto and Looper from polynomials to rational maps. The main tool used is the degeneration of sequences of rational maps by Luo which has been recently formalized by Favre-Gong via Berkovich spaces.
title On the Number of Small Points for Rational Maps
topic Number Theory
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12039