FakeMark: Deepfake Speech Attribution With Watermarked Artifacts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ge, Wanying, Wang, Xin, Yamagishi, Junichi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ge, Wanying
Wang, Xin
Yamagishi, Junichi
author_facet Ge, Wanying
Wang, Xin
Yamagishi, Junichi
contents Deepfake speech attribution remains challenging for existing solutions. Classifier-based solutions often fail to generalize to domain-shifted samples, and watermarking-based solutions are easily compromised by distortions like codec compression or malicious removal attacks. To address these issues, we propose FakeMark, a novel watermarking framework that injects artifact-correlated watermarks associated with deepfake systems rather than pre-assigned bitstring messages. This design allows a detector to attribute the source system by leveraging both injected watermark and intrinsic deepfake artifacts, remaining effective even if one of these cues is elusive or removed. Experimental results show that FakeMark improves generalization to cross-dataset samples where classifier-based solutions struggle and maintains high accuracy under various distortions where conventional watermarking-based solutions fail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FakeMark: Deepfake Speech Attribution With Watermarked Artifacts
Ge, Wanying
Wang, Xin
Yamagishi, Junichi
Audio and Speech Processing
Deepfake speech attribution remains challenging for existing solutions. Classifier-based solutions often fail to generalize to domain-shifted samples, and watermarking-based solutions are easily compromised by distortions like codec compression or malicious removal attacks. To address these issues, we propose FakeMark, a novel watermarking framework that injects artifact-correlated watermarks associated with deepfake systems rather than pre-assigned bitstring messages. This design allows a detector to attribute the source system by leveraging both injected watermark and intrinsic deepfake artifacts, remaining effective even if one of these cues is elusive or removed. Experimental results show that FakeMark improves generalization to cross-dataset samples where classifier-based solutions struggle and maintains high accuracy under various distortions where conventional watermarking-based solutions fail.
title FakeMark: Deepfake Speech Attribution With Watermarked Artifacts
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12042