Influence Dynamics and Stagewise Data Attribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Jin Hwa, Smith, Matthew, Adam, Maxwell, Hoogland, Jesse
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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_version_ 1866918160135880704
author Lee, Jin Hwa
Smith, Matthew
Adam, Maxwell
Hoogland, Jesse
author_facet Lee, Jin Hwa
Smith, Matthew
Adam, Maxwell
Hoogland, Jesse
contents Current training data attribution (TDA) methods treat the influence one sample has on another as static, but neural networks learn in distinct stages that exhibit changing patterns of influence. In this work, we introduce a framework for stagewise data attribution grounded in singular learning theory. We predict that influence can change non-monotonically, including sign flips and sharp peaks at developmental transitions. We first validate these predictions analytically and empirically in a toy model, showing that dynamic shifts in influence directly map to the model's progressive learning of a semantic hierarchy. Finally, we demonstrate these phenomena at scale in language models, where token-level influence changes align with known developmental stages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence Dynamics and Stagewise Data Attribution
Lee, Jin Hwa
Smith, Matthew
Adam, Maxwell
Hoogland, Jesse
Machine Learning
Current training data attribution (TDA) methods treat the influence one sample has on another as static, but neural networks learn in distinct stages that exhibit changing patterns of influence. In this work, we introduce a framework for stagewise data attribution grounded in singular learning theory. We predict that influence can change non-monotonically, including sign flips and sharp peaks at developmental transitions. We first validate these predictions analytically and empirically in a toy model, showing that dynamic shifts in influence directly map to the model's progressive learning of a semantic hierarchy. Finally, we demonstrate these phenomena at scale in language models, where token-level influence changes align with known developmental stages.
title Influence Dynamics and Stagewise Data Attribution
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12071