On the generalized Fermat equation $x^{13} + y^{13} = z^n$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Best, Alex J., Dahmen, Sander R., Freitas, Nuno
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Best, Alex J.
Dahmen, Sander R.
Freitas, Nuno
author_facet Best, Alex J.
Dahmen, Sander R.
Freitas, Nuno
contents Let $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$. We study the generalized Fermat equation \[x^{13}+y^{13}=z^n, \quad x,y,z \in \mathbb{Z}, \quad \gcd(x,y,z)=1.\] Using a combination of techniques, including the modular method, classical descent, unit sieves, and Chabauty and Mordell--Weil sieve methods over number fields, we show that for $n=5$ all its solutions $(a,b,c)$ are trivial, i.e. satisfy $abc=0$. Under the assumption of GRH, we also show that for $n=7$ there are only trivial solutions. Furthermore, we provide partial results towards solving the equation for general $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$, in particular that any solution $(a,b,c)$ with $13\mid c$ is trivial.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the generalized Fermat equation $x^{13} + y^{13} = z^n$
Best, Alex J.
Dahmen, Sander R.
Freitas, Nuno
Number Theory
Primary 11D41, Secondary 11F80, 11G05, 11G10, 11G30
Let $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$. We study the generalized Fermat equation \[x^{13}+y^{13}=z^n, \quad x,y,z \in \mathbb{Z}, \quad \gcd(x,y,z)=1.\] Using a combination of techniques, including the modular method, classical descent, unit sieves, and Chabauty and Mordell--Weil sieve methods over number fields, we show that for $n=5$ all its solutions $(a,b,c)$ are trivial, i.e. satisfy $abc=0$. Under the assumption of GRH, we also show that for $n=7$ there are only trivial solutions. Furthermore, we provide partial results towards solving the equation for general $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$, in particular that any solution $(a,b,c)$ with $13\mid c$ is trivial.
title On the generalized Fermat equation $x^{13} + y^{13} = z^n$
topic Number Theory
Primary 11D41, Secondary 11F80, 11G05, 11G10, 11G30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12092