Graph Few-Shot Learning via Adaptive Spectrum Experts and Cross-Set Distribution Calibration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yonghao, Wang, Yajun, Guo, Chunli, Pang, Wei, Li, Ximing, Giunchiglia, Fausto, Feng, Xiaoyue, Guan, Renchu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Yonghao
Wang, Yajun
Guo, Chunli
Pang, Wei
Li, Ximing
Giunchiglia, Fausto
Feng, Xiaoyue
Guan, Renchu
author_facet Liu, Yonghao
Wang, Yajun
Guo, Chunli
Pang, Wei
Li, Ximing
Giunchiglia, Fausto
Feng, Xiaoyue
Guan, Renchu
contents Graph few-shot learning has attracted increasing attention due to its ability to rapidly adapt models to new tasks with only limited labeled nodes. Despite the remarkable progress made by existing graph few-shot learning methods, several key limitations remain. First, most current approaches rely on predefined and unified graph filters (e.g., low-pass or high-pass filters) to globally enhance or suppress node frequency signals. Such fixed spectral operations fail to account for the heterogeneity of local topological structures inherent in real-world graphs. Moreover, these methods often assume that the support and query sets are drawn from the same distribution. However, under few-shot conditions, the limited labeled data in the support set may not sufficiently capture the complex distribution of the query set, leading to suboptimal generalization. To address these challenges, we propose GRACE, a novel Graph few-shot leaRning framework that integrates Adaptive spectrum experts with Cross-sEt distribution calibration techniques. Theoretically, the proposed approach enhances model generalization by adapting to both local structural variations and cross-set distribution calibration. Empirically, GRACE consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across a wide range of experimental settings. Our code can be found here.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Few-Shot Learning via Adaptive Spectrum Experts and Cross-Set Distribution Calibration
Liu, Yonghao
Wang, Yajun
Guo, Chunli
Pang, Wei
Li, Ximing
Giunchiglia, Fausto
Feng, Xiaoyue
Guan, Renchu
Machine Learning
Graph few-shot learning has attracted increasing attention due to its ability to rapidly adapt models to new tasks with only limited labeled nodes. Despite the remarkable progress made by existing graph few-shot learning methods, several key limitations remain. First, most current approaches rely on predefined and unified graph filters (e.g., low-pass or high-pass filters) to globally enhance or suppress node frequency signals. Such fixed spectral operations fail to account for the heterogeneity of local topological structures inherent in real-world graphs. Moreover, these methods often assume that the support and query sets are drawn from the same distribution. However, under few-shot conditions, the limited labeled data in the support set may not sufficiently capture the complex distribution of the query set, leading to suboptimal generalization. To address these challenges, we propose GRACE, a novel Graph few-shot leaRning framework that integrates Adaptive spectrum experts with Cross-sEt distribution calibration techniques. Theoretically, the proposed approach enhances model generalization by adapting to both local structural variations and cross-set distribution calibration. Empirically, GRACE consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across a wide range of experimental settings. Our code can be found here.
title Graph Few-Shot Learning via Adaptive Spectrum Experts and Cross-Set Distribution Calibration
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12140