Embodied Natural Language Interaction (NLI): Speech Input Patterns in Immersive Analytics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Song, Hyemi, Johnson, Matthew, Whitley, Kirsten, Krokos, Eric, Varshney, Amitabh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Song, Hyemi
Johnson, Matthew
Whitley, Kirsten
Krokos, Eric
Varshney, Amitabh
author_facet Song, Hyemi
Johnson, Matthew
Whitley, Kirsten
Krokos, Eric
Varshney, Amitabh
contents Embodiment shapes how users verbally express intent when interacting with data through speech interfaces in immersive analytics. Despite growing interest in Natural Language Interaction (NLI) for visual analytics in immersive environments, users' speech patterns and their use of embodiment cues in speech remain underexplored. Understanding their interplay is crucial to bridging the gap between users' intent and an immersive analytic system. To address this, we report the results from 15 participants in a user study conducted using the Wizard of Oz method. We performed axial coding on 1,280 speech acts derived from 734 utterances, examining how analysis tasks are carried out with embodiment and linguistic features. Next, we measured speech input uncertainty for each analysis task using the semantic entropy of utterances, estimating how uncertain users' speech inputs appear to an analytic system. Through these analyses, we identified five speech input patterns, showing that users dynamically blend embodied and non-embodied speech acts depending on data analysis tasks, phases, and embodiment reliance driven by the counts and types of embodiment cues in each utterance. We then examined how these patterns align with user reflections on factors that challenge speech interaction during the study. Finally, we propose design implications aligned with the five patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embodied Natural Language Interaction (NLI): Speech Input Patterns in Immersive Analytics
Song, Hyemi
Johnson, Matthew
Whitley, Kirsten
Krokos, Eric
Varshney, Amitabh
Human-Computer Interaction
Embodiment shapes how users verbally express intent when interacting with data through speech interfaces in immersive analytics. Despite growing interest in Natural Language Interaction (NLI) for visual analytics in immersive environments, users' speech patterns and their use of embodiment cues in speech remain underexplored. Understanding their interplay is crucial to bridging the gap between users' intent and an immersive analytic system. To address this, we report the results from 15 participants in a user study conducted using the Wizard of Oz method. We performed axial coding on 1,280 speech acts derived from 734 utterances, examining how analysis tasks are carried out with embodiment and linguistic features. Next, we measured speech input uncertainty for each analysis task using the semantic entropy of utterances, estimating how uncertain users' speech inputs appear to an analytic system. Through these analyses, we identified five speech input patterns, showing that users dynamically blend embodied and non-embodied speech acts depending on data analysis tasks, phases, and embodiment reliance driven by the counts and types of embodiment cues in each utterance. We then examined how these patterns align with user reflections on factors that challenge speech interaction during the study. Finally, we propose design implications aligned with the five patterns.
title Embodied Natural Language Interaction (NLI): Speech Input Patterns in Immersive Analytics
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12156