Learning Social Navigation from Positive and Negative Demonstrations and Rule-Based Specifications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Chanwoo, Yoon, Jihwan, Kim, Hyeonseong, Jeong, Taemoon, Yoo, Changwoo, Lee, Seungbeen, Byeon, Soohwan, Chung, Hoon, Pan, Matthew, Oh, Jean, Lee, Kyungjae, Choi, Sungjoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Chanwoo
Yoon, Jihwan
Kim, Hyeonseong
Jeong, Taemoon
Yoo, Changwoo
Lee, Seungbeen
Byeon, Soohwan
Chung, Hoon
Pan, Matthew
Oh, Jean
Lee, Kyungjae
Choi, Sungjoon
author_facet Kim, Chanwoo
Yoon, Jihwan
Kim, Hyeonseong
Jeong, Taemoon
Yoo, Changwoo
Lee, Seungbeen
Byeon, Soohwan
Chung, Hoon
Pan, Matthew
Oh, Jean
Lee, Kyungjae
Choi, Sungjoon
contents Mobile robot navigation in dynamic human environments requires policies that balance adaptability to diverse behaviors with compliance to safety constraints. We hypothesize that integrating data-driven rewards with rule-based objectives enables navigation policies to achieve a more effective balance of adaptability and safety. To this end, we develop a framework that learns a density-based reward from positive and negative demonstrations and augments it with rule-based objectives for obstacle avoidance and goal reaching. A sampling-based lookahead controller produces supervisory actions that are both safe and adaptive, which are subsequently distilled into a compact student policy suitable for real-time operation with uncertainty estimates. Experiments in synthetic and elevator co-boarding simulations show consistent gains in success rate and time efficiency over baselines, and real-world demonstrations with human participants confirm the practicality of deployment. A video illustrating this work can be found on our project page https://chanwookim971024.github.io/PioneeR/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Social Navigation from Positive and Negative Demonstrations and Rule-Based Specifications
Kim, Chanwoo
Yoon, Jihwan
Kim, Hyeonseong
Jeong, Taemoon
Yoo, Changwoo
Lee, Seungbeen
Byeon, Soohwan
Chung, Hoon
Pan, Matthew
Oh, Jean
Lee, Kyungjae
Choi, Sungjoon
Robotics
Mobile robot navigation in dynamic human environments requires policies that balance adaptability to diverse behaviors with compliance to safety constraints. We hypothesize that integrating data-driven rewards with rule-based objectives enables navigation policies to achieve a more effective balance of adaptability and safety. To this end, we develop a framework that learns a density-based reward from positive and negative demonstrations and augments it with rule-based objectives for obstacle avoidance and goal reaching. A sampling-based lookahead controller produces supervisory actions that are both safe and adaptive, which are subsequently distilled into a compact student policy suitable for real-time operation with uncertainty estimates. Experiments in synthetic and elevator co-boarding simulations show consistent gains in success rate and time efficiency over baselines, and real-world demonstrations with human participants confirm the practicality of deployment. A video illustrating this work can be found on our project page https://chanwookim971024.github.io/PioneeR/.
title Learning Social Navigation from Positive and Negative Demonstrations and Rule-Based Specifications
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12215