Optimal break tests for large linear time series models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gupta, Abhimanyu, Seo, Myung Hwan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gupta, Abhimanyu
Seo, Myung Hwan
author_facet Gupta, Abhimanyu
Seo, Myung Hwan
contents We develop a class of optimal tests for a structural break occurring at an unknown date in infinite and growing-order time series regression models, such as AR($\infty$), linear regression with increasingly many covariates, and nonparametric regression. Under an auxiliary i.i.d. Gaussian error assumption, we derive an average power optimal test, establishing a growing-dimensional analog of the exponential tests of Andrews and Ploberger (1994) to handle identification failure under the null hypothesis of no break. Relaxing the i.i.d. Gaussian assumption to a more general dependence structure, we establish a functional central limit theorem for the underlying stochastic processes, which features an extra high-order serial dependence term due to the growing dimension. We robustify our test both against this term and finite sample bias and illustrate its excellent performance and practical relevance in a Monte Carlo study and a real data empirical example.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal break tests for large linear time series models
Gupta, Abhimanyu
Seo, Myung Hwan
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
62M10, 62G10, 62R07
We develop a class of optimal tests for a structural break occurring at an unknown date in infinite and growing-order time series regression models, such as AR($\infty$), linear regression with increasingly many covariates, and nonparametric regression. Under an auxiliary i.i.d. Gaussian error assumption, we derive an average power optimal test, establishing a growing-dimensional analog of the exponential tests of Andrews and Ploberger (1994) to handle identification failure under the null hypothesis of no break. Relaxing the i.i.d. Gaussian assumption to a more general dependence structure, we establish a functional central limit theorem for the underlying stochastic processes, which features an extra high-order serial dependence term due to the growing dimension. We robustify our test both against this term and finite sample bias and illustrate its excellent performance and practical relevance in a Monte Carlo study and a real data empirical example.
title Optimal break tests for large linear time series models
topic Econometrics
Statistics Theory
62M10, 62G10, 62R07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12262