Train Stochastic Non Linear Coupled ODEs to Classify and Generate

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gagliani, Stefano, Pacifico, Feliciano Giuseppe, Chicchi, Lorenzo, Fanelli, Duccio, Febbe, Diego, Buffoni, Lorenzo, Marino, Raffaele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gagliani, Stefano
Pacifico, Feliciano Giuseppe
Chicchi, Lorenzo
Fanelli, Duccio
Febbe, Diego
Buffoni, Lorenzo
Marino, Raffaele
author_facet Gagliani, Stefano
Pacifico, Feliciano Giuseppe
Chicchi, Lorenzo
Fanelli, Duccio
Febbe, Diego
Buffoni, Lorenzo
Marino, Raffaele
contents A general class of dynamical systems which can be trained to operate in classification and generation modes are introduced. A procedure is proposed to plant asymptotic stationary attractors of the deterministic model. Optimizing the dynamical system amounts to shaping the architecture of inter-nodes connection to steer the evolution towards the assigned equilibrium, as a function of the class to which the item - supplied as an initial condition - belongs to. Under the stochastic perspective, point attractors are turned into probability distributions, made analytically accessible via the linear noise approximation. The addition of noise proves beneficial to oppose adversarial attacks, a property that gets engraved into the trained adjacency matrix and therefore also inherited by the deterministic counterpart of the optimized stochastic model. By providing samples from the target distribution as an input to a feedforward neural network (or even to a dynamical model of the same typology of the adopted for classification purposes), yields a fully generative scheme. Conditional generation is also possible by merging classification and generation modalities. Automatic disentanglement of isolated key features is finally proven.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Train Stochastic Non Linear Coupled ODEs to Classify and Generate
Gagliani, Stefano
Pacifico, Feliciano Giuseppe
Chicchi, Lorenzo
Fanelli, Duccio
Febbe, Diego
Buffoni, Lorenzo
Marino, Raffaele
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
A general class of dynamical systems which can be trained to operate in classification and generation modes are introduced. A procedure is proposed to plant asymptotic stationary attractors of the deterministic model. Optimizing the dynamical system amounts to shaping the architecture of inter-nodes connection to steer the evolution towards the assigned equilibrium, as a function of the class to which the item - supplied as an initial condition - belongs to. Under the stochastic perspective, point attractors are turned into probability distributions, made analytically accessible via the linear noise approximation. The addition of noise proves beneficial to oppose adversarial attacks, a property that gets engraved into the trained adjacency matrix and therefore also inherited by the deterministic counterpart of the optimized stochastic model. By providing samples from the target distribution as an input to a feedforward neural network (or even to a dynamical model of the same typology of the adopted for classification purposes), yields a fully generative scheme. Conditional generation is also possible by merging classification and generation modalities. Automatic disentanglement of isolated key features is finally proven.
title Train Stochastic Non Linear Coupled ODEs to Classify and Generate
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12286