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Main Authors: Balogh, Gergő, Kószó, Dávid, Mahalegi, Homayoun Safarpour Motealegh, Tóth, László, Szakács, Bence, Búcsú, Áron
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12294
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author Balogh, Gergő
Kószó, Dávid
Mahalegi, Homayoun Safarpour Motealegh
Tóth, László
Szakács, Bence
Búcsú, Áron
author_facet Balogh, Gergő
Kószó, Dávid
Mahalegi, Homayoun Safarpour Motealegh
Tóth, László
Szakács, Bence
Búcsú, Áron
contents Understanding how software developers think, make decisions, and behave remains a key challenge in software engineering (SE). Verbalization techniques (methods that capture spoken or written thought processes) offer a lightweight and accessible way to study these cognitive aspects. This paper presents a scoping review of research at the intersection of SE and psychology (PSY), focusing on the use of verbal data. To make large-scale interdisciplinary reviews feasible, we employed a large language model (LLM)-assisted screening pipeline using GPT to assess the relevance of over 9,000 papers based solely on titles. We addressed two questions: what themes emerge from verbalization-related work in SE, and how effective are LLMs in supporting interdisciplinary review processes? We validated GPT's outputs against human reviewers and found high consistency, with a 13\% disagreement rate. Prominent themes mainly were tied to the craft of SE, while more human-centered topics were underrepresented. The data also suggests that SE frequently draws on PSY methods, whereas the reverse is rare.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Show Your Title! A Scoping Review on Verbalization in Software Engineering with LLM-Assisted Screening
Balogh, Gergő
Kószó, Dávid
Mahalegi, Homayoun Safarpour Motealegh
Tóth, László
Szakács, Bence
Búcsú, Áron
Software Engineering
Understanding how software developers think, make decisions, and behave remains a key challenge in software engineering (SE). Verbalization techniques (methods that capture spoken or written thought processes) offer a lightweight and accessible way to study these cognitive aspects. This paper presents a scoping review of research at the intersection of SE and psychology (PSY), focusing on the use of verbal data. To make large-scale interdisciplinary reviews feasible, we employed a large language model (LLM)-assisted screening pipeline using GPT to assess the relevance of over 9,000 papers based solely on titles. We addressed two questions: what themes emerge from verbalization-related work in SE, and how effective are LLMs in supporting interdisciplinary review processes? We validated GPT's outputs against human reviewers and found high consistency, with a 13\% disagreement rate. Prominent themes mainly were tied to the craft of SE, while more human-centered topics were underrepresented. The data also suggests that SE frequently draws on PSY methods, whereas the reverse is rare.
title Show Your Title! A Scoping Review on Verbalization in Software Engineering with LLM-Assisted Screening
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12294