Spatio-Temporal Evolution of the March 2022 ICME Revealed by Multi-Point Observations of Forbush Decreases

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kinoshita, Gaku, Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Miyoshi, Yoshizumi, Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura, Kilpua, Emilia, Lavraud, Benoit, Rojo, Mathias, Pinto, Marco, Harada, Yuki, Murakami, Go, Saito, Yoshifumi, Yokota, Shoichiro, Heyner, Daniel, Fischer, David, Andre, Nicolas, Yoshioka, Kazuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918172127395840
author Kinoshita, Gaku
Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz
Miyoshi, Yoshizumi
Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura
Kilpua, Emilia
Lavraud, Benoit
Rojo, Mathias
Pinto, Marco
Harada, Yuki
Murakami, Go
Saito, Yoshifumi
Yokota, Shoichiro
Heyner, Daniel
Fischer, David
Andre, Nicolas
Yoshioka, Kazuo
author_facet Kinoshita, Gaku
Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz
Miyoshi, Yoshizumi
Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura
Kilpua, Emilia
Lavraud, Benoit
Rojo, Mathias
Pinto, Marco
Harada, Yuki
Murakami, Go
Saito, Yoshifumi
Yokota, Shoichiro
Heyner, Daniel
Fischer, David
Andre, Nicolas
Yoshioka, Kazuo
contents Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) cause Forbush Decreases (FDs) effects, which are local decreases in background galactic cosmic rays (GCR). Even though FDs can be observed with simple particle instruments, their amplitude and shape provide physical profiles of passing ICMEs. However, in some cases, previous statistical studies of the heliocentric distance dependence of FD changes associated with ICME propagation have found no strong correlation. We need the criteria for evaluating the relationship between ICMEs structure and FD, necessary for FDs statistical analysis. This study investigates the effect of evolutions and interactions of ICMEs on FDs profiles in the inner Solar System, using multipoint comparisons. We focus on multipoint ICME observations by Solar Orbiter, BepiColombo, and near-Earth spacecraft from March 10-16, 2022, when these spacecraft were ideally located for studying the radial and longitudinal evolutions of ICME and accompanying FDs. We compared GCR variations with the multiple in-situ data and ICME model, clarifying the correspondence between the evolution of each ICME structure in radial and azimuthal directions and the depth and gradients of the FD. The radial comparison revealed decreases in FD intensities and gradients associated with the expansion of the ICME. The longitudinal difference found in FD intensity indicates longitudinal variations of the ICMEs shielding effect. These results suggest that accurate multi-point FD comparisons require determining the relationship between the observers position and the inner structure of the passing ICMEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatio-Temporal Evolution of the March 2022 ICME Revealed by Multi-Point Observations of Forbush Decreases
Kinoshita, Gaku
Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz
Miyoshi, Yoshizumi
Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura
Kilpua, Emilia
Lavraud, Benoit
Rojo, Mathias
Pinto, Marco
Harada, Yuki
Murakami, Go
Saito, Yoshifumi
Yokota, Shoichiro
Heyner, Daniel
Fischer, David
Andre, Nicolas
Yoshioka, Kazuo
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) cause Forbush Decreases (FDs) effects, which are local decreases in background galactic cosmic rays (GCR). Even though FDs can be observed with simple particle instruments, their amplitude and shape provide physical profiles of passing ICMEs. However, in some cases, previous statistical studies of the heliocentric distance dependence of FD changes associated with ICME propagation have found no strong correlation. We need the criteria for evaluating the relationship between ICMEs structure and FD, necessary for FDs statistical analysis. This study investigates the effect of evolutions and interactions of ICMEs on FDs profiles in the inner Solar System, using multipoint comparisons. We focus on multipoint ICME observations by Solar Orbiter, BepiColombo, and near-Earth spacecraft from March 10-16, 2022, when these spacecraft were ideally located for studying the radial and longitudinal evolutions of ICME and accompanying FDs. We compared GCR variations with the multiple in-situ data and ICME model, clarifying the correspondence between the evolution of each ICME structure in radial and azimuthal directions and the depth and gradients of the FD. The radial comparison revealed decreases in FD intensities and gradients associated with the expansion of the ICME. The longitudinal difference found in FD intensity indicates longitudinal variations of the ICMEs shielding effect. These results suggest that accurate multi-point FD comparisons require determining the relationship between the observers position and the inner structure of the passing ICMEs.
title Spatio-Temporal Evolution of the March 2022 ICME Revealed by Multi-Point Observations of Forbush Decreases
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12296