CoLF Logic Programming as Infinitary Proof Exploration

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Main Authors: Chen, Zhibo, Pfenning, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Zhibo
Pfenning, Frank
author_facet Chen, Zhibo
Pfenning, Frank
contents Logical Frameworks such as Automath [de Bruijn, 1968] or LF [Harper et al., 1993] were originally conceived as metalanguages for the specification of foundationally uncommitted deductive systems, yielding generic proof checkers. Their high level of abstraction was soon exploited to also express algorithms over deductive systems such as theorem provers, type-checkers, evaluators, compilers, proof transformers, etc. in the paradigm of computation-as-proof-construction. This has been realized in languages such as $λ$-Prolog [Miller et al., 1991] or Elf [Pfenning, 1991] based on backward chaining, and LolliMon [Lopez et al., 2005] or Celf [Schack-Nielsen and Schuermann, 2008], which integrated forward chaining. None of these early frameworks supported the direct expression of infinitary objects or proofs, which are available in the recently developed CoLF$^ω$ [Chen, 2023]. In this work-in-progress report, we sketch an approach to computation-as-proof-construction over the first-order fragment of CoLF$^ω$ (called CoLF$^ω_1$ ) that already includes infinitary objects and proofs. A key idea is the interpretation of logic variables as communication channels and computation as concurrent message-passing. This is realized in a concrete compiler from CoLF$^ω_1$ to Sax, a proof-theoretically inspired parallel programming language based on the proof-reduction in the semi-axiomatic sequent calculus [DeYoung et al., 2020].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoLF Logic Programming as Infinitary Proof Exploration
Chen, Zhibo
Pfenning, Frank
Logic in Computer Science
F.4.1
Logical Frameworks such as Automath [de Bruijn, 1968] or LF [Harper et al., 1993] were originally conceived as metalanguages for the specification of foundationally uncommitted deductive systems, yielding generic proof checkers. Their high level of abstraction was soon exploited to also express algorithms over deductive systems such as theorem provers, type-checkers, evaluators, compilers, proof transformers, etc. in the paradigm of computation-as-proof-construction. This has been realized in languages such as $λ$-Prolog [Miller et al., 1991] or Elf [Pfenning, 1991] based on backward chaining, and LolliMon [Lopez et al., 2005] or Celf [Schack-Nielsen and Schuermann, 2008], which integrated forward chaining. None of these early frameworks supported the direct expression of infinitary objects or proofs, which are available in the recently developed CoLF$^ω$ [Chen, 2023]. In this work-in-progress report, we sketch an approach to computation-as-proof-construction over the first-order fragment of CoLF$^ω$ (called CoLF$^ω_1$ ) that already includes infinitary objects and proofs. A key idea is the interpretation of logic variables as communication channels and computation as concurrent message-passing. This is realized in a concrete compiler from CoLF$^ω_1$ to Sax, a proof-theoretically inspired parallel programming language based on the proof-reduction in the semi-axiomatic sequent calculus [DeYoung et al., 2020].
title CoLF Logic Programming as Infinitary Proof Exploration
topic Logic in Computer Science
F.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12302