Interlayer coupling enhanced superconductivity near 100 K in La$_{3-x}$Nd$_x$Ni$_2$O$_7$

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Main Authors: Qiu, Zhengyang, Chen, Junfeng, Semenok, Dmitrii V., Zhong, Qingyi, Zhou, Di, Li, Jingyuan, Ma, Peiyue, Huang, Xing, Huo, Mengwu, Xie, Tao, Chen, Xiang, Mao, Ho-kwang, Struzhkin, Viktor, Sun, Hualei, Wang, Meng
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Published: 2025
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author Qiu, Zhengyang
Chen, Junfeng
Semenok, Dmitrii V.
Zhong, Qingyi
Zhou, Di
Li, Jingyuan
Ma, Peiyue
Huang, Xing
Huo, Mengwu
Xie, Tao
Chen, Xiang
Mao, Ho-kwang
Struzhkin, Viktor
Sun, Hualei
Wang, Meng
author_facet Qiu, Zhengyang
Chen, Junfeng
Semenok, Dmitrii V.
Zhong, Qingyi
Zhou, Di
Li, Jingyuan
Ma, Peiyue
Huang, Xing
Huo, Mengwu
Xie, Tao
Chen, Xiang
Mao, Ho-kwang
Struzhkin, Viktor
Sun, Hualei
Wang, Meng
contents Systematically controlling the superconducting transition temperature ($T_\text{c}$) in the bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ remains a significant challenge. Here, we address this by synthesizing high-quality polycrystalline La$_{3-x}$Nd$_x$Ni$_2$O$_7$ ($0 \leq x \leq 2.4$) with record-level rare-earth substitution. Nd doping compresses the lattice, particularly along the $c$ axis, enhances the spin density wave transition temperature, and elevates the pressure required for the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal structural transition. Superconductivity is observed across all doping levels under high pressures, with the onset $T_\text{c}$ rising to $\sim$93~K for $x = 2.1$ and $2.4$ from the electronic transport measurement. Using the radio-frequency transmission technique, newly applied to nickelate superconductors, we detect signatures of superconductivity at $98 \pm 2$~K in the $x=2.4$ compound, pushing the $T_\text{c}$ frontier further. We identify a universal linear relationship where $T_\text{c}$ decreases with the $c$-axis lattice parameter at a rate of approximately $-28$~K/Å, demonstrating that enhanced interlayer magnetic exchange coupling is the dominant mechanism for superconducting pairing. Our work establishes the critical role of magnetism and provides a unified structural descriptor for elevating $T_\text{c}$ in bilayer nickelates.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interlayer coupling enhanced superconductivity near 100 K in La$_{3-x}$Nd$_x$Ni$_2$O$_7$
Qiu, Zhengyang
Chen, Junfeng
Semenok, Dmitrii V.
Zhong, Qingyi
Zhou, Di
Li, Jingyuan
Ma, Peiyue
Huang, Xing
Huo, Mengwu
Xie, Tao
Chen, Xiang
Mao, Ho-kwang
Struzhkin, Viktor
Sun, Hualei
Wang, Meng
Superconductivity
Systematically controlling the superconducting transition temperature ($T_\text{c}$) in the bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ remains a significant challenge. Here, we address this by synthesizing high-quality polycrystalline La$_{3-x}$Nd$_x$Ni$_2$O$_7$ ($0 \leq x \leq 2.4$) with record-level rare-earth substitution. Nd doping compresses the lattice, particularly along the $c$ axis, enhances the spin density wave transition temperature, and elevates the pressure required for the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal structural transition. Superconductivity is observed across all doping levels under high pressures, with the onset $T_\text{c}$ rising to $\sim$93~K for $x = 2.1$ and $2.4$ from the electronic transport measurement. Using the radio-frequency transmission technique, newly applied to nickelate superconductors, we detect signatures of superconductivity at $98 \pm 2$~K in the $x=2.4$ compound, pushing the $T_\text{c}$ frontier further. We identify a universal linear relationship where $T_\text{c}$ decreases with the $c$-axis lattice parameter at a rate of approximately $-28$~K/Å, demonstrating that enhanced interlayer magnetic exchange coupling is the dominant mechanism for superconducting pairing. Our work establishes the critical role of magnetism and provides a unified structural descriptor for elevating $T_\text{c}$ in bilayer nickelates.
title Interlayer coupling enhanced superconductivity near 100 K in La$_{3-x}$Nd$_x$Ni$_2$O$_7$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12359