Controlling Intent Expressiveness in Robot Motion with Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shi, Wenli, Grislain, Clemence, Sigaud, Olivier, Chetouani, Mohamed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912646064766976
author Shi, Wenli
Grislain, Clemence
Sigaud, Olivier
Chetouani, Mohamed
author_facet Shi, Wenli
Grislain, Clemence
Sigaud, Olivier
Chetouani, Mohamed
contents Legibility of robot motion is critical in human-robot interaction, as it allows humans to quickly infer a robot's intended goal. Although traditional trajectory generation methods typically prioritize efficiency, they often fail to make the robot's intentions clear to humans. Meanwhile, existing approaches to legible motion usually produce only a single "most legible" trajectory, overlooking the need to modulate intent expressiveness in different contexts. In this work, we propose a novel motion generation framework that enables controllable legibility across the full spectrum, from highly legible to highly ambiguous motions. We introduce a modeling approach based on an Information Potential Field to assign continuous legibility scores to trajectories, and build upon it with a two-stage diffusion framework that first generates paths at specified legibility levels and then translates them into executable robot actions. Experiments in both 2D and 3D reaching tasks demonstrate that our approach produces diverse and controllable motions with varying degrees of legibility, while achieving performance comparable to SOTA. Code and project page: https://legibility-modulator.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling Intent Expressiveness in Robot Motion with Diffusion Models
Shi, Wenli
Grislain, Clemence
Sigaud, Olivier
Chetouani, Mohamed
Robotics
Legibility of robot motion is critical in human-robot interaction, as it allows humans to quickly infer a robot's intended goal. Although traditional trajectory generation methods typically prioritize efficiency, they often fail to make the robot's intentions clear to humans. Meanwhile, existing approaches to legible motion usually produce only a single "most legible" trajectory, overlooking the need to modulate intent expressiveness in different contexts. In this work, we propose a novel motion generation framework that enables controllable legibility across the full spectrum, from highly legible to highly ambiguous motions. We introduce a modeling approach based on an Information Potential Field to assign continuous legibility scores to trajectories, and build upon it with a two-stage diffusion framework that first generates paths at specified legibility levels and then translates them into executable robot actions. Experiments in both 2D and 3D reaching tasks demonstrate that our approach produces diverse and controllable motions with varying degrees of legibility, while achieving performance comparable to SOTA. Code and project page: https://legibility-modulator.github.io.
title Controlling Intent Expressiveness in Robot Motion with Diffusion Models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12370