Improved Central Limit Theorem and Bootstrap Approximations for Linear Stochastic Approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Butyrin, Bogdan, Moulines, Eric, Naumov, Alexey, Samsonov, Sergey, Shao, Qi-Man, Zhang, Zhuo-Song
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915553813200896
author Butyrin, Bogdan
Moulines, Eric
Naumov, Alexey
Samsonov, Sergey
Shao, Qi-Man
Zhang, Zhuo-Song
author_facet Butyrin, Bogdan
Moulines, Eric
Naumov, Alexey
Samsonov, Sergey
Shao, Qi-Man
Zhang, Zhuo-Song
contents In this paper, we refine the Berry-Esseen bounds for the multivariate normal approximation of Polyak-Ruppert averaged iterates arising from the linear stochastic approximation (LSA) algorithm with decreasing step size. We consider the normal approximation by the Gaussian distribution with covariance matrix predicted by the Polyak-Juditsky central limit theorem and establish the rate up to order $n^{-1/3}$ in convex distance, where $n$ is the number of samples used in the algorithm. We also prove a non-asymptotic validity of the multiplier bootstrap procedure for approximating the distribution of the rescaled error of the averaged LSA estimator. We establish approximation rates of order up to $1/\sqrt{n}$ for the latter distribution, which significantly improves upon the previous results obtained by Samsonov et al. (2024).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Central Limit Theorem and Bootstrap Approximations for Linear Stochastic Approximation
Butyrin, Bogdan
Moulines, Eric
Naumov, Alexey
Samsonov, Sergey
Shao, Qi-Man
Zhang, Zhuo-Song
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Probability
Statistics Theory
60F05, 62L20, 62E20
In this paper, we refine the Berry-Esseen bounds for the multivariate normal approximation of Polyak-Ruppert averaged iterates arising from the linear stochastic approximation (LSA) algorithm with decreasing step size. We consider the normal approximation by the Gaussian distribution with covariance matrix predicted by the Polyak-Juditsky central limit theorem and establish the rate up to order $n^{-1/3}$ in convex distance, where $n$ is the number of samples used in the algorithm. We also prove a non-asymptotic validity of the multiplier bootstrap procedure for approximating the distribution of the rescaled error of the averaged LSA estimator. We establish approximation rates of order up to $1/\sqrt{n}$ for the latter distribution, which significantly improves upon the previous results obtained by Samsonov et al. (2024).
title Improved Central Limit Theorem and Bootstrap Approximations for Linear Stochastic Approximation
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Probability
Statistics Theory
60F05, 62L20, 62E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12375